Military Strength:
Latvia vs
North Macedonia
North Macedonia (ranked #114 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Latvia (#139) on the ARMS Index. Latvia fields 9,000 active troops vs 16,000 for North Macedonia, backed by 4,850 reserves and 5,000 paramilitary. Latvia's $1.6B defense budget is 4.8:1 that of North Macedonia ($0.3B).
ARMS (Aggregate Rating of Military Strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
ARMS Index / 100
North Macedonia leads overall, ahead on 2 of 6 pillars
Latvia
North Macedonia
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · readiness modifier ×1.13 vs ×1.01 · Methodology
Key figures
| Latvia | North Macedonia | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $1.6B | $339M | 🇱🇻 4.8× |
| – share of GDP | 3.7% | 2.0% | 🇱🇻 1.8× |
| Active personnel | 9,000 | 16,000 | 🇲🇰 1.8× |
| Combat aircraft | 0 | 0 | — |
| Warships | 0 | 0 | — |
| – submarines | 0 | 0 | — |
| Main battle tanks | 0 | 20 | 🇲🇰 |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 15,900 | 4,850 | 🇱🇻 3.3× |
| Paramilitary forces | 0 | 5,000 | 🇲🇰 |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 7 | 20 | 🇲🇰 2.9× |
| – helicopters | 3 | 14 | 🇲🇰 4.7× |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | — | — |
| Budget per capita | $866 | $186 | 🇱🇻 4.7× |
| Population | 1.9M | 1.8M | 🇱🇻 ≈ |
| GDP | $44B | $17B | 🇱🇻 2.6× |
| GDP per capita | $23,409 | $9,292 | 🇱🇻 2.5× |
| Land area | 62,249 km² | 25,433 km² | 🇱🇻 2.4× |
| Coastline | 498 km | 0 km | 🇱🇻 |
Defense budget history Latvia ×1.9 · North Macedonia ×1.6 since 2021
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Latvia or North Macedonia?
North Macedonia has approximately 16,000 active military personnel compared to Latvia's 9,000, giving North Macedonia a 1.8:1 numerical advantage.
Which country spends more on defense, Latvia or North Macedonia?
Latvia has a larger defense budget at $1.6 billion (4.8:1 more) compared to North Macedonia's $339 million annually.
Do Latvia and North Macedonia have nuclear weapons?
Neither Latvia nor North Macedonia currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Latvia and North Macedonia compare?
North Macedonia operates 20 main battle tanks compared to Latvia's 0. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.