Military Strength: Israel vs Palestine

Overview

Israel fields 178,000 active troops — 3.2x Palestine's 56,000, backed by 465,000 reserves and 8,000 paramilitary. Israel allocates $43B to defense.

Israel operates 534 military aircraft; Palestine has no significant air force.

Israel operates a 49-ship naval fleet; Palestine has no navy. On the ground, Israel deploys 1,300 main battle tanks vs 0 for Palestine.

Israel is a nuclear power with 90 warheads; Palestine has no nuclear arsenal.

Global Military Index 56.6 (#11)
🪖 Military personnel 178,000
– Reserve troops 465,000
– Paramilitary forces 8,000
🛩️ Military aircraft 534
– incl. combat aircraft 284
– incl. bombers 0
– incl. helicopters 130
⚓️ Military ships 49
– incl. aircraft carriers 0
– incl. submarines 5
🚛 Main battle tanks 1,300
💥 Nuclear warheads 90
– incl. deployed 0
Global Military Index 0.0
🪖 Military personnel 56,000
– Reserve troops 0
– Paramilitary forces 0
🛩️ Military aircraft 0
– incl. combat aircraft 0
– incl. bombers 0
– incl. helicopters 0
⚓️ Military ships 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0
– incl. submarines 0
🚛 Main battle tanks 0
💥 Nuclear warheads 0

🇮🇱 Israel Global Military Index

56.6
Global Rank: #11
🪖 Manpower (15%) 79.2 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 404400 effective
🛡️ Ground Forces (20%) 61.0 Tanks, armor & artillery, weighted by type — 1300 main battle tanks
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 43.0 Weighted by ship type: carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 61.7 Weighted by aircraft type and fleet age: combat, bombers, drones...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 35.6 Strategic arsenal: 90 warheads
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 67.8 $43.2B annual military spending, purchasing-power adjusted
🎯 Readiness (modifier) ×1.13 Budget per soldier — proxy for training, maintenance & technology

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Population 10.0 million
GDP $540.4 billion
GDP per capita $54,177
Military Budget $43.2 billion
Share of GDP in Milex 8.0%
Share of Govt Expenditures 0.0%
Military spends per capita $4334
Population 5.3 million
GDP $13.7 billion
GDP per capita $2,592
Military Budget $0
Share of GDP in Milex 0.0%
Share of Govt Expenditures 0.0%
Military spends per capita $

Israel Geography

Land Area 20,330 km²
Coastline Length 273 km

Palestine Geography

Land Area 6,000 km²
Coastline Length 0 km

Military Forces Chart

Economic Metrics Chart

Military Budget Evolution

Military Personnel Evolution

See where Israel and Palestine stand among the strongest militaries in the world (2026 ranking).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Israel or Palestine?
Israel has approximately 178,000 active military personnel compared to Palestine's 56,000, giving Israel a 3:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Israel or Palestine?
Israel operates 284 combat aircraft compared to Palestine's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Israel or Palestine?
Israel has a larger navy with 49 vessels compared to Palestine's 0 ships. Israel operates 5 submarines while Palestine has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Israel or Palestine?
Israel has a larger defense budget at $43.2 billion compared to Palestine's $0 million annually.
Do Israel and Palestine have nuclear weapons?
Israel possesses nuclear weapons with approximately 90 warheads, while Palestine does not have nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Israel and Palestine compare?
Israel operates 1,300 main battle tanks compared to Palestine's 0. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.