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R-27 vs AIM-120 AMRAAM

R-27 vs AIM-120 AMRAAM at a glance β€” range 80 vs 105 km, speed 5,556 vs 4,940 km/h, warhead 39 vs 20 kg, launch weight 253 vs 161 kg.

Specifications
R-27 AIM-120 AMRAAM
Origin πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί RussiaπŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί Ex-USSR πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States
Category Air-to-Air Air-to-Air
Type Semi-active radar-guided air-to-air missile Active radar-guided air-to-air missile
Manufacturer Vympel Raytheon / Hughes
Service year 1983 1991
Number produced -- units 14,000 units
Estimated unit price NA $1.1 million
Range 80.0 km 105.0 km
Maximum speed Mach 4.5 Mach 4.0
Weight 253 kg 161.5 kg
Warhead 39.0 kg 20.0 kg
Length 4.08 m 3.65 m
Diameter 230 mm 178 mm
Guidance Semi-active radar homing Inertial guidance, terminal active radar homing, optional mid-course update datalink
Warhead type High Explosive High explosive blast-fragmentation
Scale Comparison
R-27 4.08 m AIM-120 AMRAAM 3.65 m 1.75 m
Performance Radar Chart
Change comparison vs

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has longer range, the R-27 or AIM-120 AMRAAM?
The AIM-120 AMRAAM has a longer range at 105 km compared to the R-27's 80 km.
Which is faster, the R-27 or AIM-120 AMRAAM?
The R-27 is faster with a maximum speed of Mach 4.5 compared to the AIM-120 AMRAAM's Mach 4.0.
Which has a larger warhead, the R-27 or AIM-120 AMRAAM?
The R-27 carries a larger warhead at 39 kg compared to the AIM-120 AMRAAM's 20 kg.
Which is heavier, the R-27 or AIM-120 AMRAAM?
The R-27 is heavier at 253 kg compared to the AIM-120 AMRAAM's 161 kg.
Which is longer, the R-27 or AIM-120 AMRAAM?
The R-27 is longer at 4.08 meters compared to the AIM-120 AMRAAM's 3.65 meters.
What guidance systems do the R-27 and AIM-120 AMRAAM use?
The R-27 uses Semi-active radar homing guidance while the AIM-120 AMRAAM uses Inertial guidance, terminal active radar homing, optional mid-course update datalink guidance.
Which entered service first, the R-27 or AIM-120 AMRAAM?
The R-27 entered service first in 1983, 8 years before the AIM-120 AMRAAM which entered service in 1991.