Missile LORA

Summary

CategoryBallistic Missiles
Sub-typeTheater quasi-ballistic missile
Origin country 🇮🇱 Israel
ManufacturerIsrael Aerospace Industries
StatusIn service
Year of service2018

Technical specifications

WarheadHigh explosive, bomblets or high speed penetrator
Warhead weight570 kg (1,257 lb)
Diameter624 mm (24.6 in)
Length5,200 mm (204.7 in)
Weight1,600 kg (3,527 lb)
Range 430 km (267 mi)
Max. speed6,174 km/h (Mach 6.2)

LORA scale diagram

LORA — Ballistic 1.75 m 5.20 m
Range
430 km
Speed
Mach 6.2
Weight
1.6 t
Warhead
570 kg

Operators

🇦🇿 Azerbaijan • 🇬🇷 Greece • 🇮🇳 India • 🇮🇱 Israel

Description

LORA (LOng Range Artillery) is a theater quasi-ballistic missile. Development of the system began in 2002. An air-launched variant, designated Air LORA, was unveiled in June 2024.

The missile utilizes a guidance suite consisting of inertial navigation, GPS, and TV terminal imaging. This configuration provides a circular error probable of 10 meters. Available warhead options include high explosive, submunitions, and a high-speed penetrator. The system is compatible with multiple launch platforms, including ground vehicles and maritime vessels via standard intermodal containers. The Air LORA variant is configured for deployment from aircraft.

The system is operated by Israel and Azerbaijan. In June 2018, Azerbaijan confirmed the acquisition of the missile system for its Land Forces. During the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Azerbaijani forces deployed the missile against a bridge in the Lachin corridor. While the target was initially reported as destroyed, subsequent evidence indicated the strike resulted in limited structural damage. India entered into an agreement in 2023 for domestic production of the missile under license. Greece reached an agreement to procure the system in December 2025 for use by both its army and air force, with initial deliveries expected to commence in 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of missile is the LORA?
The LORA is a ballistic missile developed by Israel. It entered service in 2018.
What is the range of the LORA?
The LORA has a maximum range of approximately 430 km (267 miles). Effective range varies with launch platform, altitude, and flight profile.
How fast is the LORA?
The LORA reaches a maximum speed of 6,174 km/h (Mach 5.0).
What warhead does the LORA carry?
The LORA carries a high explosive, bomblets or high speed penetrator warhead weighing 570 kg.
How is the LORA guided?
The LORA uses inertial navigation, GPS and TV terminal guidance.
Which countries use the LORA?
The LORA is in service with 4 countries: Azerbaijan, Greece, India, and 1 other countries.
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