Type 079-class (Yulian)

The Type 079 landing ship medium (NATO reporting name Yulian-class) was developed for the People's Liberation Army Navy. Development originated in the 1970s following a request from North Vietnam for a simple landing ship design suitable for rapid mass production. The 708th Research Institute finalized the design in 1973, and construction began at Guangzhou Shipyard International in 1974. Although intended for the Vietnam People's Navy, shifts in diplomatic relations resulted in the vessels entering service with the People's Liberation Army Navy starting in 1976.

Early trials of the initial Type 079I variant identified limitations in speed and sea-keeping, with operations restricted by weather conditions. These findings led to a redesign, designated Type 079II, which was completed in 1977. The Type 079II variant was larger and utilized more complex machinery, requiring an increased complement of personnel compared to the original design. This updated version also featured an expanded armament suite that included the addition of rocket launchers. The ships were designed to transport medium tanks, trucks, or troops.

Guangzhou Shipyard International produced 26 units, while Xiamen Shipyard completed four. All 31 completed vessels, including the converted Type 079I, eventually reached the Type 079II standard. The class primarily operated within the South Sea Fleet. While designed for amphibious assault, the vessels were frequently utilized for transport duties during their later service years. The class was phased out through the 2000s, and all units are now decommissioned. The Type 079 was preceded in service by the Type 271 and succeeded by the Type 074.