South African Air Force

The South Africa Air Force (SAAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the South African National Defence Force. It was established on 1 February 1920, making it the second-oldest air force worldwide. Initially focused on safeguarding South Africa's borders, the SAAF played a crucial role during World War II, undertaking combat operations in East and North Africa, as well as Italy and the Balkans. After the war, the SAAF participated in various peacekeeping missions in Africa. Notably, during apartheid, the SAAF's effectiveness was hindered by sanctions and limited international cooperation. Nonetheless, it actively patrolled South African airspace. Following South Africa's democratization in 1994, the SAAF expanded its role, providing airlift support, reconnaissance, and counterinsurgency capabilities. It has also engaged in international cooperation, participating in United Nations and African Union missions. The SAAF operates a variety of aircraft, including fighter jets, transport planes, helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles. It regularly conducts joint exercises and training programs to enhance operational readiness and ensure the defense of South Africa's airspace.