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Coalition Strength: AUKUS vs China

AUKUS — 3 countries China — 1 country
Combined Military Strength
AUKUS China
Combined ATLAS Index 100.0 89.9
Member states 3 1
Active military personnel 1,529,050 2,035,000
– Reserve troops 910,620 510,000
Military aircraft 14,059 6,341
– incl. combat aircraft 3,203 3,222
Military ships 339 1,005
– incl. aircraft carriers 13 3
– incl. submarines 80 62
Main battle tanks 4,942 6,800
Nuclear warheads 5,267 620
Combined defense budget $1T $281B
Combined Forces Chart

Overview

AUKUS groups 3 countries against 1 for China. AUKUS fields 1,529,050 active troops combined vs 2,035,000 for China. AUKUS's combined $1T defense budget is 3.7:1 that of China ($281B).

In the air, AUKUS musters 14,059 military aircraft (3,203 combat) against 6,341 (3,222 combat) for China. At sea, the fleets total 339 ships for AUKUS and 1,005 for China, including 80 and 62 submarines respectively. On the ground, AUKUS deploys 4,942 main battle tanks vs 6,800 for China.

Both blocs hold nuclear weapons: AUKUS's members maintain 5,267 warheads and China's hold 620.

Combined ATLAS Index

Country ranking →
AUKUS 3 members
100.0/ 100
Six-pillar composite scored as one force: summed manpower, ground, naval and air points, combined nuclear deterrent and pooled defense budget, each conventional pillar read after the availability proxy of its branch (pooled budget per point of the force).
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 10% 93.3 1,984,360 effective
Ground forces 20% 100.0 4,942 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 100.0 339 ships — the members' SEAS inventory power
Air power 25% 100.0 14,059 aircraft — the members' AIRS inventory power
Nuclear deterrent 10% 99.3 5,267 warheads
Defense budget 15% 100.0 $1T combined, PPP-adjusted
Availability modifier ground ×1.20 · naval ×1.03 · air ×1.01 Pooled budget per point of each force
China 1 member
89.9/ 100
Six-pillar composite scored as one force: summed manpower, ground, naval and air points, combined nuclear deterrent and pooled defense budget, each conventional pillar read after the availability proxy of its branch (pooled budget per point of the force).
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 10% 100.0 2,740,000 effective
Ground forces 20% 94.2 6,800 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 95.5 1,005 ships — the members' SEAS inventory power
Air power 25% 88.7 6,341 aircraft — the members' AIRS inventory power
Nuclear deterrent 10% 58.2 620 warheads
Defense budget 15% 86.0 $281B combined, PPP-adjusted
Availability modifier ground ×1.15 · naval ×0.98 · air ×0.98 Pooled budget per point of each force

Combined scores treat each coalition as a single force: raw pillar values (troops, weighted equipment points, warheads, budgets) are summed across members and re-scored on the ATLAS Index scale. Alliance cohesion, geography and logistics are not modeled.

Forces by Domain

Air Forces by Category
Navies by Category
Ground Forces by Category
Combined Defense Spending ($B)
Combined Personnel Evolution
Who Pays: AUKUS

Member Forces

AUKUS 3 members
Australia-UK-US security pact (3)
Country ATLAS Troops Aircraft Ships Budget
🇺🇸 United States 100.0 1,326,050 13,004 233 88%
🇬🇧 United Kingdom 52.5 144,400 673 62 8%
🇦🇺 Australia 38.8 58,600 382 44 3%
China 1 member
Country ATLAS Troops Aircraft Ships Budget
🇨🇳 China 89.9 2,035,000 6,341 1,005 100%

Economy & Geography

Combined Economy
AUKUS China
Population 436.5 million 1.4 billion
Combined GDP $34.2 trillion $18.7 trillion
GDP per capita $78,331 $13,303
Defense share of GDP 3.1% 1.5%
Land area 17,023,088 km² 9,326,410 km²
Coastline 58,113 km 14,500 km
Nuclear Forces
CoalitionCountryStatusWarheadsDeployed
AUKUS 🇺🇸 United States Active 5,042 1,770
AUKUS 🇬🇧 United Kingdom Active 225 120
China 🇨🇳 China Active 620 34
Hosted warheads (NATO sharing) remain with their owner state and are not double-counted in coalition totals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is stronger, AUKUS or China?

On the combined ATLAS Index, AUKUS scores 100.0 against 89.9 for China. The score aggregates each bloc's manpower, ground, naval, air, nuclear and budget pillars as if it fought as a single force — it ignores geography, cohesion and logistics, which decide real wars.

How many troops do AUKUS and China have?

AUKUS fields 1,529,050 active military personnel across 3 member states, plus 910,620 reserves. China fields 2,035,000 active personnel and 510,000 reserves.

How much do AUKUS and China spend on defense?

Combined defense spending reaches $1T a year for AUKUS and $281B for China, summing each member's latest reported military budget.

Who has more military aircraft, AUKUS or China?

AUKUS operates 14,059 military aircraft (3,203 combat aircraft), while China operates 6,341 (3,222 combat). Each member is counted at its most recent inventory year in the GlobalMilitary.net database.

Do AUKUS or China have nuclear weapons?

Yes — both. AUKUS's nuclear-armed members hold 5,267 warheads combined, against 620 for China. Only warheads owned by member states are counted; hosted weapons remain with their owner.