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Military Strength: Flag of Australia Australia vs Flag of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea

Military Strength
Australia Papua New Guinea
Global Military Index 51.5 (#18) 8.0 (#154)
Military personnel 60,000 4,000
– Reserve troops 33,270 0
– Paramilitary forces 0 0
Military aircraft 355 3
– incl. combat aircraft 96 0
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 95 0
Military ships 43 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 6 0
Main battle tanks 75 0
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Australia (ranked #18 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Papua New Guinea (#154) on the Global Military Index. Australia fields 60,000 active troops — 15:1 Papua New Guinea's 4,000, backed by 33,270 reserves. Australia's $35B defense budget is 368:1 that of Papua New Guinea ($0.10B).

In the air, Australia operates 355 aircraft including 96 combat jets, while Papua New Guinea fields 3 with 0 fighters.

Australia operates a 43-ship naval fleet; Papua New Guinea has no navy. On the ground, Australia deploys 75 main battle tanks vs 0 for Papua New Guinea.

Neither Australia nor Papua New Guinea possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇦🇺 Australia World #18
51.5/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 63.3 75235 effective
Ground forces 20% 52.8 75 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 51.5 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 55.1 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 64.8 $35.1B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.19 Budget per soldier
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea World #154
8.0/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 38.2 3600 effective
Ground forces 20% 0.0 Tanks, armor & artillery
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 7.3 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 17.2 $0.1B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.98 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Australia Papua New Guinea
Population 27.2 million 10.6 million
GDP $1.8 trillion $31.8 billion
GDP per capita $64,604 $3,007
Military budget $35.1 billion $95.4 million
– share of GDP 2.0% 0.3%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 0.0%
– per capita spending $1292 $9
Land area 7,633,565 km² 452,860 km²
Coastline 25,760 km 5,152 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Australia or Papua New Guinea?
Australia has approximately 60,000 active military personnel compared to Papua New Guinea's 4,000, giving Australia a 15:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Australia or Papua New Guinea?
Australia operates 96 combat aircraft compared to Papua New Guinea's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Australia or Papua New Guinea?
Australia has a larger navy with 43 vessels compared to Papua New Guinea's 0 ships. Australia operates 6 submarines while Papua New Guinea has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Australia or Papua New Guinea?
Australia has a larger defense budget at $35.1 billion (368:1 more) compared to Papua New Guinea's $95 million annually.
Do Australia and Papua New Guinea have nuclear weapons?
Neither Australia nor Papua New Guinea currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Australia and Papua New Guinea compare?
Australia operates 75 main battle tanks compared to Papua New Guinea's 0. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.