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Military Strength: Flag of Cambodia Cambodia vs Flag of Vietnam Vietnam

Military Strength
Cambodia Vietnam
Global Military Index 26.1 (#83) 48.7 (#26)
Military personnel 191,000 522,000
– Reserve troops 0 5,000,000
– Paramilitary forces 67,000 40,000
Military aircraft 25 205
– incl. combat aircraft 0 71
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 21 42
Military ships 21 112
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 0 6
Main battle tanks 644 1,374
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Vietnam (ranked #26 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Cambodia (#83) on the Global Military Index. Vietnam fields 522,000 active troops — 2.7:1 Cambodia's 191,000, backed by 5,000,000 reserves and 40,000 paramilitary. Vietnam's $10B defense budget is 15:1 that of Cambodia ($0.7B).

In the air, Cambodia operates 25 aircraft including 0 combat jets, while Vietnam fields 205 with 71 fighters.

At sea, Cambodia's 21-ship navy faces Vietnam's 112 vessels, including 0 and 6 submarines respectively. On the ground, Cambodia deploys 644 main battle tanks vs 1,374 for Vietnam.

Neither Cambodia nor Vietnam possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇰🇭 Cambodia World #83
26.1/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 69.3 144400 effective
Ground forces 20% 60.3 644 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 15.5 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 20.5 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 30.6 $695M, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.87 Budget per soldier
🇻🇳 Vietnam World #26
48.7/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 99.6 2962000 effective
Ground forces 20% 70.9 1374 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 53.7 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 44.6 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 62.6 $10B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.97 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Cambodia Vietnam
Population 17.6 million 101.0 million
GDP $46.4 billion $476.4 billion
GDP per capita $2,628 $4,717
Military budget $695M $10B
– share of GDP 1.5% 2.2%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 9.9%
– per capita spending $39 $104
Land area 176,515 km² 310,070 km²
Coastline 443 km 3,444 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam has approximately 522,000 active military personnel compared to Cambodia's 191,000, giving Vietnam a 2.7:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam operates 71 combat aircraft compared to Cambodia's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam has a larger navy with 112 vessels compared to Cambodia's 21 ships. Cambodia operates 0 submarines while Vietnam has 6.
Which country spends more on defense, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam has a larger defense budget at $10.5 billion (15:1 more) compared to Cambodia's $695 million annually.
Do Cambodia and Vietnam have nuclear weapons?
Neither Cambodia nor Vietnam currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Cambodia and Vietnam compare?
Vietnam operates 1,374 main battle tanks compared to Cambodia's 644. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.