Military Strength:
Cambodia vs
Vietnam
Vietnam (ranked #20 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Cambodia (#72) on the ATLAS Index. Vietnam fields 450,000 active troops — 3.6:1 Cambodia's 124,300, backed by 5,000,000 reserves and 40,000 paramilitary. Vietnam's $8.6B defense budget is 12:1 that of Cambodia ($0.7B).
ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Cambodia
Vietnam
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
| Cambodia | Vietnam | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $695M | $8.6B | 🇻🇳 12× |
| – share of GDP | 1.5% | 1.8% | 🇻🇳 1.2× |
| Active personnel | 124,300 | 450,000 | 🇻🇳 3.6× |
| Combat aircraft | 0 | 70 | 🇻🇳 |
| Warships | 17 | 86 | 🇻🇳 5.1× |
| – submarines | 0 | 6 | 🇻🇳 |
| Main battle tanks | 559 | 1,379 | 🇻🇳 2.5× |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 0 | 5,000,000 | 🇻🇳 |
| Paramilitary forces | 67,000 | 40,000 | 🇰🇭 1.7× |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 29 | 216 | 🇻🇳 7.4× |
| – helicopters | 25 | 42 | 🇻🇳 1.7× |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | — | — |
| Budget per capita | $39 | $84 | 🇻🇳 2.2× |
| Population | 17.8M | 101.6M | 🇻🇳 5.7× |
| GDP | $51B | $515B | 🇻🇳 10× |
| GDP per capita | $2,872 | $5,066 | 🇻🇳 1.8× |
| Land area | 176,515 km² | 310,070 km² | 🇻🇳 1.8× |
| Coastline | 443 km | 3,444 km | 🇻🇳 7.8× |
Backbone systems most numerous in service
🇰🇭 CambodiaT-54 / T-55 / TM-800 ×400
Defense budget history
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam has approximately 450,000 active military personnel compared to Cambodia's 124,300, giving Vietnam a 3.6:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam operates 70 combat aircraft compared to Cambodia's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam has a larger navy with 86 warships compared to Cambodia's 17. Cambodia operates 0 submarines while Vietnam has 6.
Which country spends more on defense, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam has a larger defense budget at $8.6 billion (12:1 more) compared to Cambodia's $695 million annually.
Do Cambodia and Vietnam have nuclear weapons?
Neither Cambodia nor Vietnam currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Cambodia and Vietnam compare?
Vietnam operates 1,379 main battle tanks compared to Cambodia's 559. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.