Military Strength: Papua New Guinea vs Timor-Leste

Overview

Papua New Guinea (ranked #154 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Timor-Leste (#163) on the Global Military Index. Papua New Guinea fields 4,000 active troops — 2.0x Timor-Leste's 2,000. Papua New Guinea's $0.10B defense budget is 2.0x that of Timor-Leste ($0.05B).

Papua New Guinea operates 3 military aircraft; Timor-Leste has no significant air force.

Neither Papua New Guinea nor Timor-Leste possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index 8.0 (#154)
🪖 Military personnel 4,000
– Reserve troops 0
– Paramilitary forces 0
🛩️ Military aircraft 3
– incl. combat aircraft 0
– incl. bombers 0
– incl. helicopters 0
⚓️ Military ships 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0
– incl. submarines 0
🚛 Main battle tanks 0
💥 Nuclear warheads 0
Global Military Index 5.5 (#163)
🪖 Military personnel 2,000
– Reserve troops 0
– Paramilitary forces 0
🛩️ Military aircraft 0
– incl. combat aircraft 0
– incl. bombers 0
– incl. helicopters 0
⚓️ Military ships 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0
– incl. submarines 0
🚛 Main battle tanks 0
💥 Nuclear warheads 0

🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea Global Military Index

8.0
Global Rank: #154
🪖 Manpower (15%) 38.2 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 3600 effective
🛡️ Ground Forces (20%) 0.0 Tanks, armor & artillery, weighted by type
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 0.0 Weighted by ship type: carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 7.3 Weighted by aircraft type and fleet age: combat, bombers, drones...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 0.0 No declared nuclear capability
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 17.2 $0.1B annual military spending, purchasing-power adjusted
🎯 Readiness (modifier) ×0.98 Budget per soldier — proxy for training, maintenance & technology

🇹🇱 Timor-Leste Global Military Index

5.5
Global Rank: #163
🪖 Manpower (15%) 34.9 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 2280 effective
🛡️ Ground Forces (20%) 0.0 Tanks, armor & artillery, weighted by type
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 0.0 Weighted by ship type: carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 0.0 Weighted by aircraft type and fleet age: combat, bombers, drones...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 0.0 No declared nuclear capability
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 13.1 $0.0B annual military spending, purchasing-power adjusted
🎯 Readiness (modifier) ×0.96 Budget per soldier — proxy for training, maintenance & technology

GMNET WARGAME // STRATEGIC SIMULATION

INITIATE TACTICAL WARFARE SIMULATION

> Papua New Guinea vs Timor-Leste
> Run combat analysis using real military inventory data

[ RUN SIMULATION ]
Population 10.6 million
GDP $31.8 billion
GDP per capita $3,007
Military Budget $95.4 million
Share of GDP in Milex 0.3%
Share of Govt Expenditures 0.0%
Military spends per capita $9
Population 1.4 million
GDP $1.9 billion
GDP per capita $1,332
Military Budget $46.6 million
Share of GDP in Milex 2.5%
Share of Govt Expenditures 0.0%
Military spends per capita $33

Papua New Guinea Geography

Land Area 452,860 km²
Coastline Length 5,152 km

Timor-Leste Geography

Land Area 14,919 km²
Coastline Length 706 km

Military Forces Chart

Economic Metrics Chart

Military Budget Evolution

Military Personnel Evolution

See where Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste stand among the strongest militaries in the world (2026 ranking).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Papua New Guinea or Timor-Leste?
Papua New Guinea has approximately 4,000 active military personnel compared to Timor-Leste's 2,000, giving Papua New Guinea a 2:1 numerical advantage.
Which country spends more on defense, Papua New Guinea or Timor-Leste?
Papua New Guinea has a larger defense budget at $95 million (2:1 more) compared to Timor-Leste's $47 million annually.
Do Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste have nuclear weapons?
Neither Papua New Guinea nor Timor-Leste currently possesses nuclear weapons.