Admiral Grigorovich vs Admiral Sergei Gorshkov
Admiral Grigorovich vs Admiral Sergei Gorshkov at a glance — displacement 4,000 vs 5,400 tons, length 124 vs 135 m, speed 30 vs 29 knots, crew 200 vs 210.
| Admiral Grigorovich | Admiral Sergei Gorshkov | |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Category | Frigate | Frigate |
| Type | Guided-missile frigate | Guided-missile frigate |
| Manufacturer | Yantar Shipyard | Severnaya Verf |
| Year introduced | 2016 | 2018 |
| Number built | 5 units | 5 units |
| Estimated unit price | $450 million | $250 million |
| Displacement | 4,000 tons | 5,400 tons |
| Maximum speed | 30.0 knots | 29.5 knots |
| Range | 4,850 nm at 14 knots | 4,850 nm at 14 knots |
| Length | 124.8 m | 135.0 m |
| Beam | 15.2 m | 16.0 m |
| Crew | 200 | 210 |
| Admiral Grigorovich | Admiral Sergei Gorshkov | |
|---|---|---|
| Armament |
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| Propulsion | 2 shaft COGAG; 2 DS-71 cruise gas turbines 8,450 shp (6,300 kW); 2 DT-59 boost gas turbines 22,000 shp (16,000 kW); Total: 60,900 shp (45,400 kW) | 2 shaft CODAG; 2 10D49 cruise diesel engines 5,200 shp (3,900 kW); 2 M90FR boost gas turbines 27,500 shp (20,500 kW); Total: 65,400 shp (48,800 kW) |
Detailed Comparison
The Admiral Grigorovich (Project 11356R) and Admiral Gorshkov (Project 22350) classes constitute the modern surface combatant core of the Russian Navy. While the Grigorovich class functions as a modernized iteration of the export-focused Talwar design intended primarily for the Black Sea Fleet, the Gorshkov class represents a clean-sheet design aimed at replacing Soviet-era Neustrashimy and Krivak class vessels across major fleet formations.
Development and Design
Project 11356R utilizes a conventional hull form derived from the Indian Navy's Talwar class, displacing 4,000 tons. In contrast, Project 22350 features a larger 5,400-ton displacement and incorporates stealth technology to reduce radar cross-section. Both programs faced supply chain disruptions following 2014 sanctions; the Grigorovich line halted production after three domestic units due to Ukrainian gas turbine unavailability, resulting in the transfer of remaining hulls to India. The Gorshkov program similarly transitioned from Ukrainian components to indigenous Russian propulsion systems for later units.
Weapons and Sensors
The Gorshkov class integrates a more advanced sensor suite and larger missile magazine. It mounts a 130 mm A-192M main gun and utilizes the 5P-20K Poliment AESA radar system. Its vertical launch capabilities include 16-32 cells for Kalibr, Oniks, or Zircon missiles and 32 Redut cells for layered air defense.
The Grigorovich carries a smaller 100 mm A-190E-01 gun and relies on 8 UKSK cells for cruise missiles and 24 Shtil-1 cells for medium-range air defense. For anti-submarine warfare (ASW), the Grigorovich uses a traditional RBU-6000 rocket launcher and DTA-53 torpedoes, whereas the Gorshkov employs the Paket-NK anti-torpedo/anti-submarine system. Both classes accommodate a Ka-27 series helicopter.
Propulsion and Performance
The Grigorovich utilizes a COGAG (Combined Gas and Gas) arrangement generating 60,900 shp, achieving a maximum speed of 30 knots. The Gorshkov employs a CODAG (Combined Diesel and Gas) configuration producing 65,400 shp for a top speed of 29.5 knots. Both vessels list an operational range of 4,850 nautical miles at 14 knots. The Gorshkov's superstructure design emphasizes low observability, contrasting with the conventional architecture of the Grigorovich.
Deployment and Combat Record
Commissioned in 2016, the lead ship Admiral Grigorovich deployed to the Mediterranean, executing cruise missile strikes against targets in Idlib and Homs during the Syrian Civil War. The class subsequently engaged in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, intercepting aerial drones and conducting land-attack missions. The Admiral Gorshkov, commissioned in 2018, operates with the Northern Fleet. Its operational profile focuses on weapons validation, including acceptance trials for the Otvet anti-submarine missile in 2020 and the integration of hypersonic Zircon missiles in 2023.
Conclusion
The Admiral Grigorovich class represents an interim solution using established technology to bolster Black Sea Fleet numbers. The Admiral Gorshkov class functions as the primary next-generation platform, featuring AESA radar integration, increased displacement, and higher aggregate missile capacity suitable for blue-water operations.