Missile Kh-47M2 Kinzhal (AS-24 Killjoy)

Summary

NATO DesignationAS-24 Killjoy
CategoryAir-to-Surface Missiles
Sub-typeHypersonic air-launched ballistic missile
Origin country 🇷🇺 Russia
ManufacturerVotkinsk Plant State Production Association
StatusIn service
Year of service2017
Number built188 units
Est. avg unit price$10 million

Technical specifications

WarheadHigh Explosive or Nuclear
Warhead weight480 kg (1,058 lb)
Diameter1,200 mm (47.2 in)
Span1,600 mm (63.0 in)
Length7,200 mm (283.5 in)
Weight4,300 kg (9,480 lb)
Range 2,000 km (1,243 mi)
Max. speed12,350 km/h (Mach 12.4)

Kh-47M2 Kinzhal scale diagram

Kh-47M2 Kinzhal — Air-to-Surface 1.75 m 7.20 m
Range
2,000 km
Speed
Mach 12.3
Weight
4.3 t
Warhead
480 kg

Operators

🇷🇺 Russia

Description

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal air-launched ballistic missile is a newly developed hypersonic weapon that represents a significant evolution in Russia's standoff strike capabilities. Entering limited service in 2018, the Kinzhal is launched from specially modified MiG-31K Foxhound interceptor aircraft, giving Russia a new means of threatening heavily defended adversary targets from beyond normal air defense engagement range. Reportedly, it could also be launched from Tu-22M, Su-34, and possibly Su-57.

Propelled by a two-stage missile system with a solid fuel booster and high-speed maneuverable hypersonic glide vehicle as its warhead, the Kinzhal reportedly achieves speeds over Mach 10. It has an estimated range exceeding 2000km according to official Russian sources. The hypervelocity glide vehicle is capable of maneuvering to evade defensive systems during its flight toward targets.

This combination of extremely high speed, extended range, and maneuverability is designed to defeat modern air defense systems. The Kinzhal can threaten ships, land targets, and other critical infrastructure with either conventional or nuclear warheads. Its unpredictable flight path and ability to break through anti-access/area-denial bubbles enhances Russia's non-nuclear deterrent.

By employing a depressed launch trajectory shape, the Kinzhal maintains high speed and altitude on its way to targets, making interception even more difficult. The MiG-31K launch aircraft provides the ideal high and fast launch platform for the missile. More modified jets are planned as Russia sees the Kinzhal as a very high priority program. Overall, the introduction of this air-launched hypersonic missile strengthens Russia's standoff conventional strike capabilities in a way that challenges existing defensive systems. The Kinzhal's speed and range provide flexible targeting options for Russia's air forces.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of missile is the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal?
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal (NATO reporting name: AS-24 Killjoy) is an air-to-surface missile developed by Russia. It entered service in 2017.
What is the range of the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal?
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal has a maximum range of approximately 2,000 km (1,242 miles). Effective range varies with launch platform, altitude, and flight profile.
How fast is the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal?
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal reaches a maximum speed of 12,350 km/h (Mach 10.0).
What warhead does the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal carry?
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal carries a high explosive or nuclear warhead weighing 480 kg.
How is the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal guided?
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal uses INS, mid-course update guidance.
Which countries use the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal?
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal is in service with 1 country: Russia.
How much does a Kh-47M2 Kinzhal cost?
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal has an estimated unit cost of approximately $10 million. Actual prices vary by variant, quantity ordered, and support packages.
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