Missile Kh-47M2 Kinzhal (AS-24 Killjoy)
Russian hypersonic missile, entered service in 2017, with a maximum speed of Mach 8.2. Key figures: range 480 km, top speed 12,350 km/h, warhead 480 kg, guidance INS, mid-course update, unit cost $10M, in service since 2017. In service with 1 country โ Russia.
| Warhead | High Explosive or Nuclear |
| Warhead weight | 480 kg (1,058 lb) |
| Nuclear yield | 50 kt |
| Diameter | 1,200 mm (47.2 in) |
| Span | 1,600 mm (63.0 in) |
| Length | 7,200 mm (283.5 in) |
| Weight | 4,300 kg (9,480 lb) |
| Range | 480 km (298 mi) |
| Max. speed | 12,350 km/h (Mach 12.4) |
See what a 50 kt strike from the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal would do to a real city: set ground zero anywhere on Earth and map the fireball, blast, thermal and radiation rings.
Description
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal air-launched ballistic missile is a newly developed hypersonic weapon that represents a significant evolution in Russia's standoff strike capabilities. Entering limited service in 2018, the Kinzhal is launched from specially modified MiG-31K Foxhound interceptor aircraft, giving Russia a new means of threatening heavily defended adversary targets from beyond normal air defense engagement range. Reportedly, it could also be launched from Tu-22M, Su-34, and possibly Su-57.
Propelled by a two-stage missile system with a solid fuel booster and high-speed maneuverable hypersonic glide vehicle as its warhead, the Kinzhal reportedly achieves speeds over Mach 10. It has an estimated range exceeding 2000km according to official Russian sources. The hypervelocity glide vehicle is capable of maneuvering to evade defensive systems during its flight toward targets.
This combination of extremely high speed, extended range, and maneuverability is designed to defeat modern air defense systems. The Kinzhal can threaten ships, land targets, and other critical infrastructure with either conventional or nuclear warheads. Its unpredictable flight path and ability to break through anti-access/area-denial bubbles enhances Russia's non-nuclear deterrent.
By employing a depressed launch trajectory shape, the Kinzhal maintains high speed and altitude on its way to targets, making interception even more difficult. The MiG-31K launch aircraft provides the ideal high and fast launch platform for the missile. More modified jets are planned as Russia sees the Kinzhal as a very high priority program. Overall, the introduction of this air-launched hypersonic missile strengthens Russia's standoff conventional strike capabilities in a way that challenges existing defensive systems. The Kinzhal's speed and range provide flexible targeting options for Russia's air forces.
Frequently Asked Questions
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- AUG 132026 Updated Range corrected to the missile alone
- FEB 72026 Updated Kh-47M2 Kinzhal: warhead weight added; Kh-47M2 Kinzhal: warhead yield updated
- JAN 252026 Updated Max speed updated
- JAN 192026 Updated Manufacturer, number built and 4 more fields added
- JAN 182026 Updated Sources and cross-references refreshed
- OCT 282023 Updated Specifications and description reviewed