Indonesian Air Force

The Indonesian Air Force, officially known as the Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara (TNI-AU), is a key component of Indonesia's national defense strategy. With a focus on modernization and rapid response capabilities, it aims to assert sovereignty over the expansive Indonesian archipelago, which is both a logistical challenge and a geostrategic asset. The air force is equipped with a diverse range of aircraft, from Russian Sukhoi jets to American F-16s, reflecting the country's non-aligned foreign policy and multi-vector arms procurement approach.

One of its primary missions is air defense and territorial integrity, particularly in regions prone to territorial disputes or illegal fishing. The country's vastness and the air force's limited operational reach create a discrepancy that could be exploited by external actors. There is also a pronounced capability gap compared to some of its regional neighbors, particularly China, which has made significant advancements in air technology and power projection.

Internal security is another core responsibility. Indonesia faces an array of non-conventional threats like terrorism and separatism, where the air force often operates in conjunction with other branches of the military and law enforcement agencies.

However, the TNI-AU faces constraints. Financial limitations and bureaucratic inefficiencies hinder its modernization efforts. Moreover, Indonesia's policy of military self-reliance, aimed at producing indigenous military technology, hasn't yet reached a point where it can fully support the air force's modernization needs.

Key facts

Origin countries of aircrafts

Evolution of Indonesian Air Force fleet

Aircrafts by type in 2025

Aircraft type	Active
Helicopter	220
Transport	89
Training	88
Combat	48
Other missions	1