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Military Strength: Flag of Laos Laos vs Flag of Myanmar Myanmar

Myanmar (ranked #34 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Laos (#107) on the ARMS Index. Myanmar fields 463,000 active troops — 3.6:1 Laos's 129,000, backed by 70,000 paramilitary. Myanmar's $5B defense budget is 221:1 that of Laos ($0.02B).

Military Strength
Laos Myanmar
ARMS Index 18.8 (#107) 45.2 (#34)
Military personnel 129,000 463,000
– Reserve troops 0 0
– Paramilitary forces 100,000 70,000
Military aircraft 32 338
– incl. combat aircraft 4 132
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 23 89
Military ships 0 235
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 0 2
Main battle tanks 160 445
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart
🇱🇦 Laos World #107
18.8/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 61.2 59100 effective
Ground forces 20% 50.4 160 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 25.7 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 9.6 $23M, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.80 Budget per soldier
🇲🇲 Myanmar World #34
45.3/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 73.4 222000 effective
Ground forces 20% 68.7 445 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 47.8 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 52.4 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 56.6 $5B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.97 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Laos Myanmar
Population 7.8 million 54.5 million
GDP $16.5 billion $74.1 billion
GDP per capita $2,124 $1,359
Military budget $23M $5B
– share of GDP 0.2% 6.6%
– share of govt spending 0.8% 32.0%
– per capita spending $4 $92
Land area 230,800 km² 653,508 km²
Coastline 0 km 1,930 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Laos or Myanmar?
Myanmar has approximately 463,000 active military personnel compared to Laos's 129,000, giving Myanmar a 3.6:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Laos or Myanmar?
Myanmar operates 132 combat aircraft compared to Laos's 4. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Laos or Myanmar?
Myanmar has a larger navy with 235 vessels compared to Laos's 0 ships. Laos operates 0 submarines while Myanmar has 2.
Which country spends more on defense, Laos or Myanmar?
Myanmar has a larger defense budget at $5 billion (221:1 more) compared to Laos's $23 million annually.
Do Laos and Myanmar have nuclear weapons?
Neither Laos nor Myanmar currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Laos and Myanmar compare?
Myanmar operates 445 main battle tanks compared to Laos's 160. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.