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Military Strength: Flag of South Sudan South Sudan vs Flag of Uganda Uganda

Military Strength
South Sudan Uganda
Global Military Index 17.5 (#112) 26.2 (#80)
Military personnel 53,000 46,000
– Reserve troops 0 10,000
– Paramilitary forces 0 1,400
Military aircraft 20 51
– incl. combat aircraft 0 6
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 15 30
Military ships 0 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 0 0
Main battle tanks 30 240
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Uganda (ranked #80 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than South Sudan (#112) on the Global Military Index. South Sudan fields 53,000 active troops vs 46,000 for Uganda. Uganda's $1B defense budget is 5.4x that of South Sudan ($0.2B).

In the air, South Sudan operates 20 aircraft including 0 combat jets, while Uganda fields 51 with 6 fighters.

On the ground, South Sudan deploys 30 main battle tanks vs 240 for Uganda.

Neither South Sudan nor Uganda possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇸🇸 South Sudan World #112
17.5/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 71.6 185000 effective
Ground forces 20% 35.3 30 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 17.4 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 23.0 $0.2B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.80 Budget per soldier
🇺🇬 Uganda World #80
25.1/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 59.7 50420 effective
Ground forces 20% 48.0 240 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 28.5 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 35.3 $1.3B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.98 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
South Sudan Uganda
Population 11.9 million 50.0 million
GDP $12.0 billion $53.9 billion
GDP per capita $1,005 $1,078
Military budget $240.0 million $1.3 billion
– share of GDP 2.0% 2.0%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 9.0%
– per capita spending $20 $26
Land area 644,329 km² 197,100 km²
Coastline 0 km 0 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, South Sudan or Uganda?
South Sudan has approximately 53,000 active military personnel compared to Uganda's 46,000.
Which country has more combat aircraft, South Sudan or Uganda?
Uganda operates 6 combat aircraft compared to South Sudan's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Which country spends more on defense, South Sudan or Uganda?
Uganda has a larger defense budget at $1.3 billion (5:1 more) compared to South Sudan's $240 million annually.
Do South Sudan and Uganda have nuclear weapons?
Neither South Sudan nor Uganda currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of South Sudan and Uganda compare?
Uganda operates 240 main battle tanks compared to South Sudan's 30. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.