Military Strength: Indonesia vs Timor-Leste

Indonesia (ranked #22 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Timor-Leste (#162) on the Global Military Index. Indonesia fields 676,000 active troops — 338:1 Timor-Leste's 2,000, backed by 400,000 reserves and 290,200 paramilitary. Indonesia's $11B defense budget is 238:1 that of Timor-Leste ($0.05B). Indonesia operates 467 military aircraft; Timor-Leste has no significant air force. Indonesia operates a 326-ship naval fleet; Timor-Leste has no navy. On the ground, Indonesia deploys 331 main battle tanks vs 0 for Timor-Leste. Neither Indonesia nor Timor-Leste possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index 56.6 (#22)
🪖 Military personnel 676,000
– Reserve troops 400,000
– Paramilitary forces 290,200
🛩️ Military aircraft 467
– incl. combat aircraft 52
– incl. bombers 0
– incl. helicopters 220
⚓️ Military ships 326
– incl. aircraft carriers 0
– incl. submarines 4
🚛 Main battle tanks 331
💥 Nuclear warheads 0
Global Military Index 9.8 (#162)
🪖 Military personnel 2,000
– Reserve troops 0
– Paramilitary forces 0
🛩️ Military aircraft 0
– incl. combat aircraft 0
– incl. bombers 0
– incl. helicopters 0
⚓️ Military ships 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0
– incl. submarines 0
🚛 Main battle tanks 0
💥 Nuclear warheads 0

🇮🇩 Indonesia Global Military Index

56.6
Global Rank: #22
🪖 Manpower (15%) 83.4 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 691560 effective
🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) 56.0 Main battle tanks: 331
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 62.0 Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 57.0 Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 0.0 No declared nuclear capability
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 62.2 $11.0B annual military spending

🇹🇱 Timor-Leste Global Military Index

9.8
Global Rank: #162
🪖 Manpower (15%) 48.0 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 2280 effective
🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) 0.0 Main battle tanks: 0
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 0.0 Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 0.0 Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 0.0 No declared nuclear capability
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 25.8 $0.0B annual military spending

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Population 281.2 million
GDP $1.4 trillion
GDP per capita $4,876
Military Budget $11.0 billion
Share of GDP in Milex 0.8%
Share of Govt Expenditures 4.6%
Military spends per capita $39
Population 1.4 million
GDP $2.1 billion
GDP per capita $1,503
Military Budget $46.4 million
Share of GDP in Milex 2.7%
Share of Govt Expenditures 2.6%
Military spends per capita $33

Indonesia Geography

Land Area 1,811,569 km²
Coastline Length 54,716 km

Timor-Leste Geography

Land Area 14,919 km²
Coastline Length 706 km

Military Forces Chart

Economic Metrics Chart

Military Budget Evolution

Military Personnel Evolution

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Indonesia or Timor-Leste?
Indonesia has approximately 676,000 active military personnel compared to Timor-Leste's 2,000, giving Indonesia a 338:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Indonesia or Timor-Leste?
Indonesia operates 52 combat aircraft compared to Timor-Leste's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Indonesia or Timor-Leste?
Indonesia has a larger navy with 326 vessels compared to Timor-Leste's 0 ships. Indonesia operates 4 submarines while Timor-Leste has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Indonesia or Timor-Leste?
Indonesia has a larger defense budget at $11.0 billion (238:1 more) compared to Timor-Leste's $46 million annually.
Do Indonesia and Timor-Leste have nuclear weapons?
Neither Indonesia nor Timor-Leste currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Indonesia and Timor-Leste compare?
Indonesia operates 331 main battle tanks compared to Timor-Leste's 0. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.