| Date | 10 Feb 2023 |
| Tracker | European Airspace Violations |
| Type | Incursion |
A Russian missile crossed Moldovan airspace during a strike wave against Ukraine. Chișinău summoned the Russian ambassador and lodged a protest. Moldova is not a NATO member, has no combat aircraft of its own and no integrated air defence, so violations of its airspace are recorded after the fact rather than intercepted — a structural difference from every alliance member on this page.
| Date | Type | Incident |
|---|---|---|
| 15 Nov 2022 | Strike | Stray Ukrainian air-defence missile kills two in Przewodów, Poland |
| 16 Dec 2022 | Incursion | Russian Kh-55 cruise missile crosses into Poland, found five months later |
| 1 Aug 2023 | Incursion | Two Belarusian helicopters violate Polish airspace |
| 13 Sep 2023 | Incursion | Russian drone fragments found in the Danube Delta |
An Italian Eurofighter on NATO Baltic Air Policing duty destroyed an unidentified drone over eastern Latvia before dawn on 14 August, the second time the alliance's quick-reaction force has shot one down over the country this year.