Swiss Air Force

The Swiss Air Force is an integral component of the Swiss Armed Forces, operating under the military's Joint Operations Command. Its structure consists of an operations center, several air base commands, and training formations. The primary operational headquarters is located at Dübendorf. The force retains a flexible and resilient basing strategy, which includes the capability to operate fighter aircraft from sections of highway, a proficiency recently tested to ensure operational dispersal and survivability. This structure supports its militia-based system, which combines a professional cadre with a larger number of reservists.

The core of its operational capability is focused on safeguarding Switzerland's airspace and enforcing air sovereignty. This is achieved through continuous radar surveillance, ground-based air defense (GBAD) assets, and 24/7 quick reaction alert (QRA) intercepts conducted by armed fighter jets. Beyond air defense, the air force performs aerial transport for government officials and military personnel, conducts reconnaissance and intelligence gathering with both manned and unmanned platforms, and provides support services like search and rescue.

Switzerland's strategic doctrine is anchored in armed neutrality, which dictates a defensive posture focused on deterrence and the protection of its own territory. The air force's mission is not power projection but ensuring the integrity of Swiss airspace against unauthorized intrusion and attack. This long-standing policy of neutrality does not preclude international cooperation, as seen in its participation in NATO's Partnership for Peace and its procurement of foreign military systems. The emphasis on operational resilience, such as highway operations, reflects a doctrine prepared for the defense of the homeland under adverse conditions.

A program is underway to replace the aging fleet of F/A-18 Hornet and F-5 Tiger II aircraft. Switzerland has signed a contract to procure 36 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II fighters. This acquisition is intended to provide a technological leap in capability, particularly in areas of stealth, electronic warfare, and network-centric operations.