Cameroonian Air Force

The Cameroonian Air Force (CAF), or Armée de l'Air du Cameroun, is a compact and modestly equipped force primarily structured to support ground-based operations. Its main functions include transport, utility, and liaison duties, reflecting a strategic emphasis on internal security and ground force assistance rather than air-to-air combat. The force is organized around three principal air bases: Yaoundé serves as a helicopter and liaison platform, Douala is the hub for logistical and tactical transport, and the base in Garoua is designated for attack and training missions. Operationally, the CAF's capabilities are centered on light attack and surveillance, largely in a counter-insurgency (COIN) and close air support capacity. Its combat potential is limited, relying on a small number of armed trainer aircraft. A significant portion of its inventory is aging, which likely impacts overall serviceability and readiness.

The strategic doctrine of the Cameroonian military is notably opaque and has not been officially updated since 1979. This secretive doctrine reportedly does not formally integrate corruption as a strategic issue in operational planning. The nation's military posture has been traditionally influenced by its close defense relationship with France, although this has evolved. The armed forces have consistently remained loyal to the ruling government, playing a key role in ensuring regime stability.

In recent years, Cameroon has undertaken a degree of military modernization, largely driven by pressing security challenges, including the Boko Haram insurgency in the north and the Anglophone crisis. This has led to an increase in military expenditure and the recruitment of additional personnel. The government has leveraged its counterterrorism efforts to secure significant international assistance for financing and training.

Regionally, Cameroon is an active participant in multinational security efforts, notably contributing troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) to combat Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Basin. This engagement underscores its role in regional stability. Globally, while France remains an influential military partner, Cameroon has diversified its international relationships to navigate a multipolar world. It maintains defense cooperation agreements with the United States, China, and Morocco, among others.