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Military Strength: Flag of Germany Germany vs Flag of Sweden Sweden

Military Strength
Germany Sweden
Global Military Index 57.7 (#10) 46.2 (#31)
Military personnel 183,000 15,000
– Reserve troops 34,100 32,900
– Paramilitary forces 0 21,200
Military aircraft 589 170
– incl. combat aircraft 224 96
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 290 53
Military ships 71 319
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 6 5
Main battle tanks 296 110
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Germany (ranked #10 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Sweden (#31) on the Global Military Index. Germany fields 183,000 active troops — 12:1 Sweden's 15,000, backed by 34,100 reserves. Germany's $112B defense budget is 7.5x that of Sweden ($15B).

In the air, Germany operates 589 aircraft including 224 combat jets, while Sweden fields 170 with 96 fighters.

At sea, Germany's 71-ship navy faces Sweden's 319 vessels, including 6 and 5 submarines respectively. On the ground, Germany deploys 296 main battle tanks vs 110 for Sweden.

Neither Germany nor Sweden possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇩🇪 Germany World #10
57.7/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 72.4 200550 effective
Ground forces 20% 60.7 296 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 49.4 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 63.4 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 2.8 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 76.7 $112.5B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.19 Budget per soldier
🇸🇪 Sweden World #31
46.2/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 60.1 52560 effective
Ground forces 20% 45.5 110 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 46.2 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 51.0 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 56.6 $15.1B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.18 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Germany Sweden
Population 83.5 million 10.6 million
GDP $4.7 trillion $603.7 billion
GDP per capita $56,104 $57,117
Military budget $112.5 billion $15.1 billion
– share of GDP 2.4% 2.5%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 0.0%
– per capita spending $1346 $1428
Land area 348,672 km² 407,284 km²
Coastline 2,389 km 3,218 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Germany or Sweden?
Germany has approximately 183,000 active military personnel compared to Sweden's 15,000, giving Germany a 12:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Germany or Sweden?
Germany operates 224 combat aircraft compared to Sweden's 96. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Germany or Sweden?
Sweden has a larger navy with 319 vessels compared to Germany's 71 ships. Germany operates 6 submarines while Sweden has 5.
Which country spends more on defense, Germany or Sweden?
Germany has a larger defense budget at $112.5 billion (7:1 more) compared to Sweden's $15.1 billion annually.
Do Germany and Sweden have nuclear weapons?
Neither Germany nor Sweden currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Germany and Sweden compare?
Germany operates 296 main battle tanks compared to Sweden's 110. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.