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Military Strength: Flag of Romania Romania vs Flag of Sweden Sweden

Sweden (ranked #32 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Romania (#46) on the ARMS Index. Romania fields 128,000 active troops — 8.5:1 Sweden's 15,000, backed by 55,000 reserves and 57,000 paramilitary. Romania allocates $8.8B to defense compared to $15B for Sweden.

ARMS (Aggregate Rating of Military Strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Flag of Romania RomaniaWorld #46 41.2
ARMS Index / 100

Sweden leads on 3 of 6 pillars

Flag of Sweden SwedenWorld #32 45.9
  • 67.1128K active troops Manpower15 % 60.115K active troops
  • 59.1328 battle tanks Ground forces20 % 45.5110 battle tanks
  • 31.533 warships Naval power20 % 43.9232 warships
  • 41.749 combat aircraft Air power25 % 51.096 combat aircraft
  • 0.00 warheads Nuclear deterrent10 % 0.00 warheads
  • 51.6$8.8B budget Defense budget10 % 56.6$15B budget
Romania Sweden Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · readiness modifier ×1.08 vs ×1.18 · Methodology
Key figures
Romania Sweden Ratio
Defense budget $8.8B $15B 🇸🇪 1.7×
– share of GDP 2.3% 2.5% 🇸🇪 1.1×
Active personnel 128,000 15,000 🇷🇴 8.5×
Combat aircraft 49 96 🇸🇪 2.0×
Warships 33 232 🇸🇪 7.0×
– submarines 0 5 🇸🇪
Main battle tanks 328 110 🇷🇴 3.0×
Nuclear warheads 0 0 —
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
Reserve troops 55,000 32,900 🇷🇴 1.7×
Paramilitary forces 57,000 21,200 🇷🇴 2.7×
Military aircraft (all types) 166 170 🇸🇪 ≈
– helicopters 64 53 🇷🇴 1.2×
Budget share of govt spending — — —
Budget per capita $462 $1,428 🇸🇪 3.1×
Population 19.1M 10.6M 🇷🇴 1.8×
GDP $383B $604B 🇸🇪 1.6×
GDP per capita $20,080 $57,117 🇸🇪 2.8×
Land area 231,291 km² 407,284 km² 🇸🇪 1.8×
Coastline 225 km 3,218 km 🇸🇪 14×
Backbone systems most numerous in service
🇷🇴 RomaniaF-16 Fighting Falcon ×49T-54 / T-55 / TM-800 ×162Broadsword-class ×2
🇸🇪 SwedenJAS 39 Gripen ×96Leopard 2 ×110Götland-class ×3
Defense budget history Romania ×1.6 · Sweden ×1.7 since 2021
Military personnel history

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Romania or Sweden?
Romania has approximately 128,000 active military personnel compared to Sweden's 15,000, giving Romania a 8.5:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Romania or Sweden?
Sweden operates 96 combat aircraft compared to Romania's 49. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Romania or Sweden?
Sweden has a larger navy with 232 vessels compared to Romania's 33 ships. Romania operates 0 submarines while Sweden has 5.
Which country spends more on defense, Romania or Sweden?
Sweden has a larger defense budget at $15.1 billion (1.7:1 more) compared to Romania's $8.8 billion annually.
Do Romania and Sweden have nuclear weapons?
Neither Romania nor Sweden currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Romania and Sweden compare?
Romania operates 328 main battle tanks compared to Sweden's 110. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.