Military Strength:
Indonesia vs
Timor-Leste
Indonesia (ranked #24 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Timor-Leste (#164) on the ATLAS Index. Indonesia fields 676,000 active troops — 338:1 Timor-Leste's 2,000, backed by 400,000 reserves and 290,200 paramilitary. Indonesia's $11B defense budget is 240:1 that of Timor-Leste ($0.05B).
ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
ATLAS Index / 100
Indonesia leads on 5 of 6 pillars
Indonesia
Timor-Leste
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
| Indonesia | Timor-Leste | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $11B | $47M | 🇮🇩 240× |
| – share of GDP | 0.8% | 2.5% | 🇹🇱 3.1× |
| Active personnel | 676,000 | 2,000 | 🇮🇩 338× |
| Combat aircraft | 65 | 0 | 🇮🇩 |
| Warships | 345 | 0 | 🇮🇩 |
| – submarines | 4 | 0 | 🇮🇩 |
| Main battle tanks | 331 | 0 | 🇮🇩 |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 400,000 | 0 | 🇮🇩 |
| Paramilitary forces | 290,200 | 0 | 🇮🇩 |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 483 | 0 | 🇮🇩 |
| – helicopters | 220 | 0 | 🇮🇩 |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | — | — |
| Budget per capita | $39 | $33 | 🇮🇩 1.2× |
| Population | 283.5M | 1.4M | 🇮🇩 202× |
| GDP | $1.4T | $1.9B | 🇮🇩 748× |
| GDP per capita | $4,925 | $1,332 | 🇮🇩 3.7× |
| Land area | 1,811,569 km² | 14,919 km² | 🇮🇩 121× |
| Coastline | 54,716 km | 706 km | 🇮🇩 78× |
Backbone systems most numerous in service
Defense budget history Indonesia ×1.3 · Timor-Leste ×1.2 since 2020
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Indonesia or Timor-Leste?
Indonesia has approximately 676,000 active military personnel compared to Timor-Leste's 2,000, giving Indonesia a 338:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Indonesia or Timor-Leste?
Indonesia operates 65 combat aircraft compared to Timor-Leste's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Indonesia or Timor-Leste?
Indonesia has a larger navy with 345 vessels compared to Timor-Leste's 0 ships. Indonesia operates 4 submarines while Timor-Leste has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Indonesia or Timor-Leste?
Indonesia has a larger defense budget at $11.2 billion (240:1 more) compared to Timor-Leste's $47 million annually.
Do Indonesia and Timor-Leste have nuclear weapons?
Neither Indonesia nor Timor-Leste currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Indonesia and Timor-Leste compare?
Indonesia operates 331 main battle tanks compared to Timor-Leste's 0. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.