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Military Strength: Flag of Iran Iran vs Flag of Qatar Qatar

Military Strength
Iran Qatar
Global Military Index 46.6 (#30) 46.0 (#32)
Military personnel 650,000 22,000
– Reserve troops 350,000 0
– Paramilitary forces 40,000 5,000
Military aircraft 636 275
– incl. combat aircraft 295 124
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 160 86
Military ships 70 126
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 2 0
Main battle tanks 1,713 99
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Iran (ranked #30 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Qatar (#32) on the Global Military Index. Iran fields 650,000 active troops — 30:1 Qatar's 22,000, backed by 350,000 reserves and 40,000 paramilitary. Iran allocates $10B to defense compared to $15B for Qatar.

In the air, Iran operates 636 aircraft including 295 combat jets, while Qatar fields 275 with 124 fighters.

At sea, Iran's 70-ship navy faces Qatar's 126 vessels, including 2 and 0 submarines respectively. On the ground, Iran deploys 1,713 main battle tanks vs 99 for Qatar.

Neither Iran nor Qatar possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇮🇷 Iran World #30
46.6/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 85.9 797000 effective
Ground forces 20% 72.4 1713 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 37.9 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 58.4 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 6.5 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 60.9 $9.5B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.94 Budget per soldier
🇶🇦 Qatar World #32
46.0/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 50.9 18000 effective
Ground forces 20% 47.0 99 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 40.7 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 56.0 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 56.8 $15.4B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.20 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Iran Qatar
Population 91.6 million 2.9 million
GDP $475.3 billion $219.2 billion
GDP per capita $5,190 $76,689
Military budget $9.5 billion $15.4 billion
– share of GDP 2.0% 6.5%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 26.9%
– per capita spending $104 $5429
Land area 1,531,595 km² 11,586 km²
Coastline 2,440 km 563 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Iran or Qatar?
Iran has approximately 650,000 active military personnel compared to Qatar's 22,000, giving Iran a 30:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Iran or Qatar?
Iran operates 295 combat aircraft compared to Qatar's 124. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Iran or Qatar?
Qatar has a larger navy with 126 vessels compared to Iran's 70 ships. Iran operates 2 submarines while Qatar has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Iran or Qatar?
Qatar has a larger defense budget at $15.4 billion (1.6:1 more) compared to Iran's $9.5 billion annually.
Do Iran and Qatar have nuclear weapons?
Neither Iran nor Qatar currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Iran and Qatar compare?
Iran operates 1,713 main battle tanks compared to Qatar's 99. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.