Military Strength:
Iraq vs
Oman
Iraq (ranked #36 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Oman (#55) on the ATLAS Index. Iraq fields 193,000 active troops — 4.5:1 Oman's 42,600, backed by 266,000 paramilitary. Iraq allocates $7B to defense compared to $6.4B for Oman.
ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Iraq
Oman
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
| Iraq | Oman | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $7B | $6.4B | 🇮🇶 1.1× |
| – share of GDP | 2.5% | 6.0% | 🇴🇲 2.4× |
| Active personnel | 193,000 | 42,600 | 🇮🇶 4.5× |
| Combat aircraft | 53 | 35 | 🇮🇶 1.5× |
| Warships | 59 | 15 | 🇮🇶 3.9× |
| – submarines | 0 | 0 | — |
| Main battle tanks | 1,188 | 144 | 🇮🇶 8.2× |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 0 | 0 | — |
| Paramilitary forces | 266,000 | 4,400 | 🇮🇶 60× |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 393 | 128 | 🇮🇶 3.1× |
| – helicopters | 205 | 40 | 🇮🇶 5.1× |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | — | — |
| Budget per capita | $149 | $1,170 | 🇴🇲 7.9× |
| Population | 47M | 5.5M | 🇮🇶 8.6× |
| GDP | $254B | $110B | 🇮🇶 2.3× |
| GDP per capita | $5,410 | $19,947 | 🇴🇲 3.7× |
| Land area | 437,367 km² | 309,500 km² | 🇮🇶 1.4× |
| Coastline | 58 km | 2,092 km | 🇴🇲 36× |
Backbone systems most numerous in service
Defense budget history Iraq ×1.2 · Oman ×0.8 since 2020
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Iraq or Oman?
Iraq has approximately 193,000 active military personnel compared to Oman's 42,600, giving Iraq a 4.5:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Iraq or Oman?
Iraq operates 53 combat aircraft compared to Oman's 35. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Iraq or Oman?
Iraq has a larger navy with 59 warships compared to Oman's 15.
Which country spends more on defense, Iraq or Oman?
Iraq has a larger defense budget at $7 billion compared to Oman's $6.4 billion annually.
Do Iraq and Oman have nuclear weapons?
Neither Iraq nor Oman currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Iraq and Oman compare?
Iraq operates 1,188 main battle tanks compared to Oman's 144. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.