Military Strength: Israel vs Syria

Overview

Israel (ranked #11 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Syria (#69) on the Global Military Index. Israel fields 178,000 active troops vs 269,000 for Syria. Israel's $43B defense budget is 17:1 that of Syria ($2B).

In the air, Israel operates 534 aircraft including 284 combat jets, while Syria fields 414 with 225 fighters.

Israel operates a 49-ship naval fleet; Syria has no navy. On the ground, Israel deploys 1,300 main battle tanks vs 365 for Syria.

Israel is a nuclear power with 90 warheads; Syria has no nuclear arsenal.

Global Military Index 56.6 (#11)
🪖 Military personnel 178,000
– Reserve troops 465,000
– Paramilitary forces 8,000
🛩️ Military aircraft 534
– incl. combat aircraft 284
– incl. bombers 0
– incl. helicopters 130
⚓️ Military ships 49
– incl. aircraft carriers 0
– incl. submarines 5
🚛 Main battle tanks 1,300
💥 Nuclear warheads 90
– incl. deployed 0
Global Military Index 29.9 (#69)
🪖 Military personnel 269,000
– Reserve troops 0
– Paramilitary forces 0
🛩️ Military aircraft 414
– incl. combat aircraft 225
– incl. bombers 0
– incl. helicopters 153
⚓️ Military ships 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0
– incl. submarines 0
🚛 Main battle tanks 365
💥 Nuclear warheads 0

🇮🇱 Israel Global Military Index

56.6
Global Rank: #11
🪖 Manpower (15%) 79.2 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 404400 effective
🛡️ Ground Forces (20%) 61.0 Tanks, armor & artillery, weighted by type — 1300 main battle tanks
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 43.0 Weighted by ship type: carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 61.7 Weighted by aircraft type and fleet age: combat, bombers, drones...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 35.6 Strategic arsenal: 90 warheads
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 67.8 $43.2B annual military spending, purchasing-power adjusted
🎯 Readiness (modifier) ×1.13 Budget per soldier — proxy for training, maintenance & technology

🇸🇾 Syria Global Military Index

29.9
Global Rank: #69
🪖 Manpower (15%) 70.8 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 169000 effective
🛡️ Ground Forces (20%) 38.7 Tanks, armor & artillery, weighted by type — 365 main battle tanks
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 0.0 Weighted by ship type: carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 55.6 Weighted by aircraft type and fleet age: combat, bombers, drones...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 0.0 No declared nuclear capability
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 40.6 $2.5B annual military spending, purchasing-power adjusted
🎯 Readiness (modifier) ×0.94 Budget per soldier — proxy for training, maintenance & technology

GMNET WARGAME // STRATEGIC SIMULATION

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Population 10.0 million
GDP $540.4 billion
GDP per capita $54,177
Military Budget $43.2 billion
Share of GDP in Milex 8.0%
Share of Govt Expenditures 0.0%
Military spends per capita $4334
Population 24.7 million
GDP $23.6 billion
GDP per capita $957
Military Budget $2.5 billion
Share of GDP in Milex 4.1%
Share of Govt Expenditures 13.6%
Military spends per capita $110

Israel Geography

Land Area 20,330 km²
Coastline Length 273 km

Syria Geography

Land Area 183,630 km²
Coastline Length 193 km

Military Forces Chart

Economic Metrics Chart

Military Budget Evolution

Military Personnel Evolution

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Israel or Syria?
Syria has approximately 269,000 active military personnel compared to Israel's 178,000, giving Syria a 1.5:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Israel or Syria?
Israel operates 284 combat aircraft compared to Syria's 225. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Israel or Syria?
Israel has a larger navy with 49 vessels compared to Syria's 0 ships. Israel operates 5 submarines while Syria has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Israel or Syria?
Israel has a larger defense budget at $43.2 billion (17:1 more) compared to Syria's $2.5 billion annually.
Do Israel and Syria have nuclear weapons?
Israel possesses nuclear weapons with approximately 90 warheads, while Syria does not have nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Israel and Syria compare?
Israel operates 1,300 main battle tanks compared to Syria's 365. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.