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Military Strength: Flag of Moldova Moldova vs Flag of Romania Romania

Romania (ranked #37 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Moldova (#138) on the ATLAS Index. Romania fields 69,300 active troops — 13:1 Moldova's 5,150, backed by 55,000 reserves and 57,000 paramilitary. Romania's $8.8B defense budget is 81:1 that of Moldova ($0.1B).

ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Flag of Moldova MoldovaWorld #138 8.4
ATLAS Index / 100

Romania leads on 5 of 6 pillars

Flag of Romania RomaniaWorld #37 33.6
  • 32.05,150 active troops Manpower10 % 44.769K active troops
  • 0.00 battle tanks Ground forces20 % 42.8328 battle tanks
  • 0.00 warships Naval power20 % 34.939 warships
  • 11.30 combat aircraft Air power25 % 30.164 combat aircraft
  • 0.00 warheads Nuclear deterrent10 % 0.00 warheads
  • 15.0$109M budget Defense budget15 % 37.6$8.8B budget
Moldova Romania Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
Moldova Romania Ratio
Defense budget $109M $8.8B 🇷🇴 81×
– share of GDP 0.6% 2.3% 🇷🇴 3.8×
Active personnel 5,150 69,300 🇷🇴 13×
Combat aircraft 0 64 🇷🇴
Warships 0 39 🇷🇴
– submarines 0 0 —
Main battle tanks 0 328 🇷🇴
Nuclear warheads 0 0 —
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
Reserve troops 58,000 55,000 🇲🇩 1.1×
Paramilitary forces 2,000 57,000 🇷🇴 28×
Military aircraft (all types) 3 202 🇷🇴 67×
– helicopters 0 67 🇷🇴
Budget share of govt spending — — —
Budget per capita $46 $463 🇷🇴 10×
Population 2.4M 19M 🇷🇴 8.1×
GDP $20B $429B 🇷🇴 21×
GDP per capita $8,622 $22,538 🇷🇴 2.6×
Land area 32,891 km² 231,291 km² 🇷🇴 7.0×
Coastline 0 km 225 km 🇷🇴
Backbone systems most numerous in service
🇷🇴 RomaniaF-16 Fighting Falcon ×64T-54 / T-55 / TM-800 ×319Broadsword-class ×2
Defense budget history Moldova ×2.0 · Romania ×1.5 since 2021
Military personnel history
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Moldova vsLatviaMaltaNorth MacedoniaLuxembourgBosnia and Herzegovina
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Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Moldova or Romania?
Romania has approximately 69,300 active military personnel compared to Moldova's 5,150, giving Romania a 13:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Moldova or Romania?
Romania operates 64 combat aircraft compared to Moldova's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Moldova or Romania?
Romania has a larger navy with 39 warships compared to Moldova's 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Moldova or Romania?
Romania has a larger defense budget at $8.8 billion (81:1 more) compared to Moldova's $109 million annually.
Do Moldova and Romania have nuclear weapons?
Neither Moldova nor Romania currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Moldova and Romania compare?
Romania operates 328 main battle tanks compared to Moldova's 0. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.