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Military Strength: Flag of Spain Spain vs Flag of Romania Romania

Spain (ranked #23 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Romania (#37) on the ATLAS Index. Spain fields 120,350 active troops vs 69,300 for Romania, backed by 15,150 reserves and 87,450 paramilitary. Spain's $35B defense budget is 3.9:1 that of Romania ($8.8B).

ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Flag of Spain SpainWorld #23 41.8
ATLAS Index / 100

Spain leads on 5 of 6 pillars

Flag of Romania RomaniaWorld #37 33.6
  • 49.0120K active troops Manpower10 % 44.769K active troops
  • 47.8299 battle tanks Ground forces20 % 42.8328 battle tanks
  • 44.343 warships Naval power20 % 34.939 warships
  • 43.2178 combat aircraft Air power25 % 30.164 combat aircraft
  • 0.00 warheads Nuclear deterrent10 % 0.00 warheads
  • 48.0$35B budget Defense budget15 % 37.6$8.8B budget
Spain Romania Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
Spain Romania Ratio
Defense budget $35B $8.8B 🇪🇸 3.9×
– share of GDP 2.0% 2.3% 🇷🇴 1.1×
Active personnel 120,350 69,300 🇪🇸 1.7×
Combat aircraft 178 64 🇪🇸 2.8×
Warships 43 39 🇪🇸 1.1×
– submarines 2 0 🇪🇸
Main battle tanks 299 328 🇷🇴 1.1×
Nuclear warheads 0 0 —
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
Reserve troops 15,150 55,000 🇷🇴 3.6×
Paramilitary forces 87,450 57,000 🇪🇸 1.5×
Military aircraft (all types) 524 202 🇪🇸 2.6×
– helicopters 188 67 🇪🇸 2.8×
Budget share of govt spending — — —
Budget per capita $699 $463 🇪🇸 1.5×
Population 49.4M 19M 🇪🇸 2.6×
GDP $1.9T $429B 🇪🇸 4.4×
GDP per capita $38,627 $22,538 🇪🇸 1.7×
Land area 498,980 km² 231,291 km² 🇪🇸 2.2×
Coastline 4,964 km 225 km 🇪🇸 22×
Backbone systems most numerous in service
🇪🇸 SpainF/A-18 Hornet ×81Leopard 2 ×274Agosta-class ×1
🇷🇴 RomaniaF-16 Fighting Falcon ×64T-54 / T-55 / TM-800 ×319Broadsword-class ×2
Defense budget history Spain ×2.4 · Romania ×1.6 since 2021
Military personnel history
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Spain vsItalyMoroccoGreecePolandNetherlands
Romania vsNetherlandsSwedenPolandFinlandGreece
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Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Spain or Romania?
Spain has approximately 120,350 active military personnel compared to Romania's 69,300, giving Spain a 1.7:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Spain or Romania?
Spain operates 178 combat aircraft compared to Romania's 64. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Spain or Romania?
Spain has a larger navy with 43 warships compared to Romania's 39. Spain operates 2 submarines while Romania has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Spain or Romania?
Spain has a larger defense budget at $34.5 billion (3.9:1 more) compared to Romania's $8.8 billion annually.
Do Spain and Romania have nuclear weapons?
Neither Spain nor Romania currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Spain and Romania compare?
Romania operates 328 main battle tanks compared to Spain's 299. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.