In response to US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's August 2-3 visit to Taipei, the PLA held its largest-ever exercises around Taiwan from August 4 to about August 10, 2022, declaring closure zones encircling the island. On the first day China fired 11 ballistic missiles into waters around Taiwan, some overflying the island and five landing in Japan's exclusive economic zone. Nearly 450 PLA aircraft entered Taiwan's ADIZ during August, and median-line crossings by aircraft and warships became routine thereafter.
Daily figures from Taiwan Ministry of National Defense around August 4, 2022; the day's value is compared with the trailing 30-day average. Week comparisons are shown only when the series covers both full weeks.
Taiwan's Cabinet on September 3, 2026 approved a NT$145.7 billion (US$4.6 billion) defense allocation within a NT$607.63 billion supplementary budget, covering two classified programs, three uncrewed-systems programs and the Chiang Kung anti-ballistic missile system, pending a legislative vote.
President Lai Ching-te's government will ask the Legislative Yuan for NT$1.1225 trillion ($35.2 billion) in defense spending for 2027, the first Taiwanese military budget above NT$1 trillion and the first to exceed 3 percent of GDP.
Chinese military aircraft entering Taiwan's air defense identification zone fell 52 percent in the first seven months of 2026 compared with the same period of 2025, according to Taiwan's daily defense ministry reports — while PLA Navy vessel sightings dropped just 7 percent.