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Conflict Trackers ·China-Taiwan Tensions

China-Taiwan Tensions — Military Activity Tracker

Overview

Since September 2020, Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense has published daily reports on People's Liberation Army activity around the island: aircraft entering Taiwan's air defense identification zone (ADIZ), crossings of the Taiwan Strait median line, and naval vessels operating in the surrounding waters. About this tracker ↓

Force Balance

🇨🇳 China
vs
🇹🇼 Taiwan
  • 2,035,000 Active troops 169,000
  • $281B Defense budget $18B
  • 3,731 Military aircraft 686
  • 1,997 Active fleetships 194
  • 600 Nuclear warheads 0
  • 85.0 Military Indexstrongest member 56.4
Inventories, budgets and indexes from the GlobalMilitary.net reference database. Compare China vs Taiwan →

Theater Map

Where the incidents happened Approximate positions
Bars show PLA aircraft in Taiwan's ADIZ per period, so the replay runs against the daily activity record. 1 incident spans too wide an area to place: China masses near-90-ship fleet around Taiwan in largest maritime deployment in decades (Western Pacific Ocean).

Latest Report — August 9, 2026

Taiwan Ministry of National Defense →
ADIZ aircraft
17-day avg 7.0
Aircraft detected
17-day avg 10.0
PLAN ships
97-day avg 7.1
Gov ships
117-day avg 5.9

Daily Log — Last 14 Days

Day by day Updated daily
Date ADIZ aircraftAircraft detectedPLAN shipsGov ships Note
Sun, Aug 9 1 1 9 11
Sat, Aug 8 2 4 6 9
Fri, Aug 7 11 14 6 8
Thu, Aug 6 6 10 6 3
Wed, Aug 5 6 14 9 7
Tue, Aug 4 17 21 9 5
Mon, Aug 3 6 6 7 6
Sun, Aug 2 1 1 7 3
Sat, Aug 1 3 5 8 2
Fri, Jul 31 5 5 10 2
Thu, Jul 30 22 27 9 2
Wed, Jul 29 10 12 7 1
Tue, Jul 28 6 8 7 1
Mon, Jul 27 1 1 7 0
One row per daily report; a dash means the series was not reported that day.
ADIZ aircraft · 30 days
179+35%
Aircraft detected · 30 days
245+26%
PLAN ships · 30 days
211-1%
Gov ships · 30 days
128+39%
Current activity level Normal

49 PLA aircraft in Taiwan's ADIZ were reported in the seven days through August 9, 2026 — against an all-time weekly median of 32 and 45 over the past twelve months. That places the current week in the 67th percentile of every week since September 2020.

Levels are percentiles of the rolling seven-day total across the whole record: low below the 25th, normal to the 75th, elevated to the 90th, surge above it.

How the Standoff Escalated

1. Pressure begins Sep 2020 – Jul 2022

Taiwan's ministry of defense starts publishing daily reports in September 2020. PLA incursions into the southwest corner of the ADIZ become routine, punctuated by surges around political dates such as the record 56-aircraft day of October 2021.

  • Daily average 2.6
  • Peak day 56
1,767 aircraft recorded — peak on Oct 4, 2021
2. The Pelosi rupture Aug 2022 – Dec 2023

After US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's August 2022 visit to Taipei, the PLA encircles the island with live-fire exercises and begins crossing the Taiwan Strait median line almost daily, erasing the tacit buffer that had held for decades.

  • Daily average 5.4
  • Peak day 54
2,816 aircraft recorded — peak on Apr 10, 2023
3. The encirclement era Jan 2024 – Dec 2025

The Joint Sword and Strait Thunder exercises rehearse blockading Taiwan outright, setting the all-time record of 153 aircraft in one day in October 2024 — while the ministry stops identifying individual aircraft types in its reports.

  • Daily average 9.4
  • Peak day 111
6,837 aircraft recorded — peak on Oct 14, 2024
4. The 2026 pullback Jan 2026 – present

Air activity halves with no agreed explanation — analysts point to PLA purges, political timing or a deliberate shift in tactics — while naval and coast guard presence around the island holds at surge-era levels.

  • Daily average 5.3
  • Peak day 32
1,177 aircraft recorded — peak on Feb 12, 2026

Activity Trends

ADIZ aircraft by year →
Monthly Activity Since 2020 Complete months
Daily Activity — Last 90 Days

Activity by Zone

Monthly activity by zone Stacked
Where the aircraft are reported
Zone Aircraft Share Since
Southwest ADIZ 6,757 54% Sep 2020
Median line crossings 4,689 37% Sep 2020
Northeast ADIZ 732 6% Aug 2022
Eastern ADIZ 377 3% Nov 2022
Southern ADIZ and unspecified 53 0% Sep 2020
12,608 aircraft attributed to a zone through Aug 6, 2026. Zones are the categories the source itself reports; they are not drawn on the map above because no published boundary is available to place them accurately.

Aircraft Types Involved

Most-reported types Identified sorties only
Type Category Aircraft Share
J-16 Fighter 1,323 29%
J-10 Fighter 611 13%
SU-30 Fighter 486 11%
Y-8 ASW ASW 472 10%
J-11 Fighter 416 9%
H-6 Bomber 191 4%
Y-8 EW EW 165 4%
Y-8 RECCE RECCE 146 3%
KJ-500 AEW&C 122 3%
BZK-005 RECCE 116 3%
Z-9 ASW ASW 88 2%
JH-7 Attack 80 2%
Y-8 ELINT ELINT 49 1%
H-6K Bomber 39 1%
4,580 aircraft identified by type across the record.
How much the source identifies Disclosure by year
Year Identified Total reported Share identified
2026 0 1,177 0%
2025 0 3,762 0%
2024 18 3,075 1%
2023 1,703 1,703 100%
2022 1,738 1,738 100%
2021 972 972 100%
2020 149 170 88%
Read the type table against this one: the ministry stopped publishing per-aircraft detail in January 2024, so the counts above are weighted toward the years it disclosed most.

Peak Activity Days

Record days — PLA aircraft in Taiwan's ADIZ
Date ADIZ aircraft Aircraft detectedPLAN shipsGov ships Context
Oct 14, 2024 111 153 14 China's Joint Sword-2024B drills set single-day record of 153 aircraft around Taiwan
Dec 29, 2025 90 130 14 8 China's Justice Mission-2025 blockade drills bring record air activity and rocket fire near Taiwan
Oct 4, 2021 56 China sends record 149 aircraft into Taiwan's ADIZ over four days, peaking at 56 on October 4
Jul 10, 2024 56 66 7
Apr 10, 2023 54 91 12 China launches Joint Sword exercises encircling Taiwan after Tsai-McCarthy meeting
12,597 aircraft recorded since Sep 2020 — 2,440 in the last 12 months Full statistics by year and month →

Incident Log

15 incidents recorded
Notable incidents Updated as events unfold
  1. JUL 232026 Exercise PLA holds two-day live-fire drills off Dongshan Island after Beijing slams Lai speech · The PLA conducted two days of live-fire drills on July 23-24, 2026 in a declared zone off Dongshan Island, Fujian, at the southern end of the Taiwan Strait, days after Beijing denounced President Lai Ching-te's speech to the ruling DPP's annual congress as reckless. The firings, held inside PRC territorial waters, capped a month of stepped-up gray-zone pressure that included … · scmp.com
  2. DEC 292025 Exercise China's Justice Mission-2025 blockade drills bring record air activity and rocket fire near Taiwan · The PLA's two-day Justice Mission-2025 exercise from December 29-30, 2025 rehearsed a full maritime blockade of Taiwan, covering a larger area than any drill since August 2022. Taiwan detected around 130 PLA aircraft sorties, with some 90 crossing the median line or entering the ADIZ. Rocket artillery fired into the Taiwan Strait for the first time since 2022, rounds landing … · aljazeera.com
  3. APR 12025 Exercise China stages Strait Thunder-2025A drills with live fire and closest carrier approach to Taiwan · The PLA launched unnamed joint drills around Taiwan on April 1, 2025, followed on April 2 by the named Strait Thunder-2025A exercise in the central and southern Taiwan Strait, including live-fire long-range rocket artillery strikes on simulated port and energy targets. Taiwan detected 76 aircraft in the first 24 hours, 37 crossing the median line, while the Shandong carrier group … · thediplomat.com
  4. FEB 252025 Infrastructure Taiwan detains China-crewed freighter after Penghu undersea cable severed · Taiwan's Coast Guard boarded and detained the Togo-flagged freighter Hong Tai 58 and its Chinese crew on February 25, 2025 after the Taiwan-Penghu No. 3 undersea cable was severed off Tainan, the first seizure of a suspected cable-cutting ship. Prosecutors said the vessel had dropped anchor and sailed in a zigzag across the cable. In April 2025 its captain became … · cnn.com
  5. JAN 32025 Infrastructure Trans-Pacific Express cable damaged off Keelung; Taiwan blames China-linked freighter · A segment of the Trans-Pacific Express international cable linking Taiwan to the US West Coast was damaged off Keelung on January 3, 2025. Taiwan's Coast Guard identified the Cameroon-flagged, Hong Kong-owned freighter Shunxing 39, crewed by Chinese nationals, as the suspect vessel; rough seas prevented boarding and the ship sailed on to South Korea. Chunghwa Telecom rerouted traffic with minimal … · twz.com
  6. DEC 92024 Exercise China masses near-90-ship fleet around Taiwan in largest maritime deployment in decades · Without announcing an exercise, China deployed nearly 90 navy and coast guard vessels in waters from the East and South China Seas into the western Pacific from roughly December 9 to 12, 2024, which Taiwanese officials called the largest maritime operation since the 1995-96 Strait crisis. The PLA also reserved airspace zones off Fujian and flew dozens of sorties. Coming … · voanews.com
  7. OCT 142024 Exercise China's Joint Sword-2024B drills set single-day record of 153 aircraft around Taiwan · After President Lai Ching-te's October 10 National Day address, the PLA conducted the one-day Joint Sword-2024B exercise on October 14, 2024 in the Taiwan Strait and in zones around the island, practicing blockade of key ports, strikes on maritime and ground targets and seizure of comprehensive superiority. Taiwan detected a record 153 PLA aircraft in a 25-hour window, 111 crossing … · news.usni.org
  8. MAY 232024 Exercise China holds Joint Sword-2024A punishment drills around Taiwan after Lai inauguration · Three days after President Lai Ching-te's inauguration, the PLA held the two-day Joint Sword-2024A exercises from May 23-24, 2024 around Taiwan and, for the first time, its outlying islands of Kinmen, Matsu, Wuqiu and Dongyin, calling them punishment for separatism. Taiwan detected 111 PLA aircraft and dozens of naval and coast guard vessels over the two days, with 82 aircraft … · chinapower.csis.org
  9. FEB 142024 Other Chinese speedboat capsizes during Taiwan Coast Guard pursuit off Kinmen, killing two · A Chinese speedboat operating in prohibited waters off Kinmen capsized on February 14, 2024 during a high-speed pursuit by Taiwan's Coast Guard after refusing inspection; two of its four crew drowned. Beijing responded by rejecting Taiwan's prohibited-waters line around Kinmen and announcing regular China Coast Guard patrols in the area, including a 32-minute boarding of a Taiwanese tourist boat days … · thediplomat.com
  10. JAN 22024 Incursion Chinese high-altitude balloon crosses over Taiwan island for first time amid overflight campaign · A Chinese high-altitude balloon crossed directly over Taiwan island for the first time on January 2, 2024, part of a sustained campaign of balloon overflights detected between December 2023 and April 2024 that spanned the run-up to Taiwan's January 13 presidential election. Activity peaked on February 10-11, when a record six balloons crossed the Taiwan Strait median line within 24 … · focustaiwan.tw
  11. APR 82023 Exercise China launches Joint Sword exercises encircling Taiwan after Tsai-McCarthy meeting · The PLA Eastern Theater Command held the three-day Joint Sword exercises around Taiwan from April 8 to 10, 2023, days after President Tsai Ing-wen met US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy in California. The drills rehearsed encirclement of the island and simulated joint precision strikes, with the carrier Shandong operating east of Taiwan. On the final day Taiwan detected 91 PLA … · aljazeera.com
  12. FEB 22023 Infrastructure Both undersea internet cables to Taiwan's Matsu Islands severed by China-linked vessels · The two undersea telecom cables linking Taiwan's Matsu Islands to Taiwan proper were severed six days apart, the first on February 2, 2023 by a Chinese fishing vessel and the second on February 8 by an unidentified cargo ship, according to Taiwanese authorities. Matsu's roughly 13,000 residents were left with severely degraded connectivity for about 50 days until a repair … · foreignpolicy.com
  13. SEP 12022 Interception Taiwan shoots down Chinese drone over Kinmen islet in first such intercept · Taiwanese troops on Lion Islet, part of Kinmen County about four kilometres from Xiamen, shot down a civilian drone that entered restricted airspace after warnings were ignored. It was the first time Taiwan's military had downed a drone from China, following days of repeated intrusions over Kinmen's garrisoned islets and President Tsai Ing-wen's instruction to take strong countermeasures against such … · cnn.com
  14. AUG 42022 Exercise China launches unprecedented live-fire exercises encircling Taiwan after Pelosi visit · In response to US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's August 2-3 visit to Taipei, the PLA held its largest-ever exercises around Taiwan from August 4 to about August 10, 2022, declaring closure zones encircling the island. On the first day China fired 11 ballistic missiles into waters around Taiwan, some overflying the island and five landing in Japan's exclusive economic zone. … · nbcnews.com
  15. OCT 12021 Incursion China sends record 149 aircraft into Taiwan's ADIZ over four days, peaking at 56 on October 4 · Over four days beginning October 1, 2021, China's National Day, the PLA flew 149 aircraft into Taiwan's southwestern air defense identification zone, the heaviest surge recorded to that point. It peaked on October 4 with a then-record 56 aircraft in one day, including 12 H-6 bombers, J-16 and Su-30 fighters and KJ-500 early-warning aircraft. Taiwan scrambled fighters, broadcast warnings and … · aljazeera.com

In the News

All news →
Illustration
AUG 10, 2026

PLA Air Activity Around Taiwan Halved in 2026, but Its Warships Never Left

Chinese military aircraft entering Taiwan's air defense identification zone fell 52 percent in the first seven months of 2026 compared with the same period of 2025, according to Taiwan's daily defense ministry reports — while PLA Navy vessel sightings dropped just 7 percent.

🇨🇳 🇹🇼

About This Tracker

Since September 2020, Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense has published daily reports on People's Liberation Army activity around the island: aircraft entering Taiwan's air defense identification zone (ADIZ), crossings of the Taiwan Strait median line, and naval vessels operating in the surrounding waters. This sustained gray-zone pressure campaign, punctuated by large-scale exercises encircling the island, is tracked here through daily activity metrics and notable incidents.

Detailed statistics: Taiwan ADIZ Violations — Statistics by Year and Month

Frequently Asked Questions

How many PLA aircraft in Taiwan's ADIZ were reported this week?

Over the seven days through August 9, 2026, 49 were reported — above the all-time weekly median of 32, which puts the current week in the 67th percentile of every week on record and rates activity as normal. Figures are updated daily from the official reports.

Which area sees the most activity?

The Southwest ADIZ accounts for 54% of all activity broken down by area (6,757 of 12,608), far ahead of the other zones. Median line: 37%. Northeast: 6%. Eastern: 3%.

PLA aircraft in Taiwan's ADIZ: how many were recorded recently?

Over the 30 days through August 9, 2026, 179 were recorded, up from 133 in the previous 30-day window. The single-day record is 111 on October 14, 2024.

What is Taiwan's ADIZ?

An air defense identification zone (ADIZ) is airspace in which a country requires incoming aircraft to identify themselves; it is not sovereign airspace. Taiwan's ministry of defense reports daily on PLA aircraft it tracks inside its de facto ADIZ, the zone bounded to the west by the Taiwan Strait median line. Aircraft counted here have not violated Taiwanese territorial airspace, but sustained incursions force Taiwan to scramble interceptors and wear down its air force.

What is the Taiwan Strait median line?

The median line is an informal boundary running down the middle of the Taiwan Strait, tacitly respected by both sides for decades. Since August 2022 the PLA has crossed it almost daily, eroding it as a buffer: crossings that were rare events before 2020 now involve dozens of aircraft during large exercises.

Where does this data come from?

Daily figures are compiled from the official reports published by Taiwan Ministry of National Defense and cross-checked against independent trackers such as PLATracker (Gerald C. Brown & Benjamin Lewis). Incidents are logged individually with a date and a public source link. The tracker is updated daily.

How long has this activity been tracked?

Daily monitoring covers 2,161 days since September 2020, with 12,597 aircraft recorded by the primary series over that span.

Daily activity figures compiled from official government reports; incidents from public news reports. All figures represent what officials chose to disclose and may understate actual activity.
Sources: Taiwan Ministry of National Defense - PLA activities reports · Gerald C. Brown & Benjamin Lewis, Taiwan ADIZ Violations, PLATracker