A Chinese high-altitude balloon crossed directly over Taiwan island for the first time on January 2, 2024, part of a sustained campaign of balloon overflights detected between December 2023 and April 2024 that spanned the run-up to Taiwan's January 13 presidential election. Activity peaked on February 10-11, when a record six balloons crossed the Taiwan Strait median line within 24 hours, several passing over the island. Taipei called the flights psychological pressure and an aviation-safety threat; Beijing described them as meteorological.
Daily figures from Taiwan Ministry of National Defense around January 2, 2024; the day's value is compared with the trailing 30-day average. Week comparisons are shown only when the series covers both full weeks.
Taiwan's Cabinet on September 3, 2026 approved a NT$145.7 billion (US$4.6 billion) defense allocation within a NT$607.63 billion supplementary budget, covering two classified programs, three uncrewed-systems programs and the Chiang Kung anti-ballistic missile system, pending a legislative vote.
President Lai Ching-te's government will ask the Legislative Yuan for NT$1.1225 trillion ($35.2 billion) in defense spending for 2027, the first Taiwanese military budget above NT$1 trillion and the first to exceed 3 percent of GDP.
Chinese military aircraft entering Taiwan's air defense identification zone fell 52 percent in the first seven months of 2026 compared with the same period of 2025, according to Taiwan's daily defense ministry reports — while PLA Navy vessel sightings dropped just 7 percent.