Three days after President Lai Ching-te's inauguration, the PLA held the two-day Joint Sword-2024A exercises from May 23-24, 2024 around Taiwan and, for the first time, its outlying islands of Kinmen, Matsu, Wuqiu and Dongyin, calling them punishment for separatism. Taiwan detected 111 PLA aircraft and dozens of naval and coast guard vessels over the two days, with 82 aircraft crossing the median line or entering the ADIZ. The China Coast Guard drilled jointly with the PLA for the first time.
Daily figures from Taiwan Ministry of National Defense around May 23, 2024; the day's value is compared with the trailing 30-day average. Week comparisons are shown only when the series covers both full weeks.
Taiwan's Cabinet on September 3, 2026 approved a NT$145.7 billion (US$4.6 billion) defense allocation within a NT$607.63 billion supplementary budget, covering two classified programs, three uncrewed-systems programs and the Chiang Kung anti-ballistic missile system, pending a legislative vote.
President Lai Ching-te's government will ask the Legislative Yuan for NT$1.1225 trillion ($35.2 billion) in defense spending for 2027, the first Taiwanese military budget above NT$1 trillion and the first to exceed 3 percent of GDP.
Chinese military aircraft entering Taiwan's air defense identification zone fell 52 percent in the first seven months of 2026 compared with the same period of 2025, according to Taiwan's daily defense ministry reports — while PLA Navy vessel sightings dropped just 7 percent.