Missile Eryx

Development of this short-range anti-tank missile began in France in the 1980s. The program was initiated to provide infantry units with a highly portable weapon effective in urban combat scenarios, complementing existing longer-range systems. Key design requirements focused on operational simplicity, compactness, and the ability to be safely fired from confined spaces. The system was engineered to offer high precision against the most advanced armored threats expected to be in service in the 2000s, with an emphasis on low-cost production. Following a cooperative development agreement between France and Canada, series production commenced in 1991.

The Eryx is a wire-guided missile system requiring the operator to simply keep the sight's reticle on the target during the missile's flight. An infrared beacon on the aft section of the missile allows the firing post to track its trajectory and automatically send flight corrections via the unwinding wire. A key feature is its "soft launch" capability, where a low-power motor ejects the missile from the tube at low velocity, enabling its use from within buildings or confined positions. The main rocket motor ignites a safe distance away from the operator, accelerating the missile to its top speed. Its high agility is achieved by applying trajectory control forces close to the missile’s center of gravity. The weapon is equipped with a tandem-charge warhead, making it effective against vehicles protected by explosive reactive armor, as well as hardened structures such as concrete bunkers and field fortifications. For nighttime and low-visibility engagements, the firing post can be fitted with a thermal imaging sight.

The system entered service in 1991 and has been adopted by the armed forces of several countries, including France, Canada, Norway, and Turkey. Primarily an infantry weapon, it is typically deployed from the shoulder or a tripod and serves as a short-range defensive tool against armored vehicles. In French service, for example, it has been fielded in infantry regiments to provide organic anti-tank capability at the platoon level. The missile has been utilized in combat operations, notably by French forces during Operation Serval in Mali. Though it has been in service for several decades, France has announced plans to keep the system operational until it is gradually replaced.