Air Forces comparison: Australia vs Japan

Japan's air force fields 1,399 active aircraft β€” 3.9x Australia's 355. The breakdown includes 108 vs 331 combat aircraft, 95 vs 533 helicopters, 61 vs 114 transport aircraft, 79 vs 296 trainers (Australia vs Japan). Australia has 113 aircraft on order vs 317 for Japan. The Australia air force is officially the Royal Australian Air Force, while Japan's is the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.

Royal Australian Air Force πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί

Official Name Royal Australian Air Force
Active aircraft 355 as of 2026
Aircraft on order113
Roundel

Roundel of Australia air force

Japan Air Self-Defense Force πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Official Name Japan Air Self-Defense Force
Local Name η©Ίθ‡ͺ (KΕ«ji)
Active aircraft 1399 as of 2026
Aircraft on order317
Roundel

Roundel of Japan air force

Australian aircraft by type

Aircraft type Active
Combat Combat 108
Bomber Bomber 0
Helicopter Helicopter 95
Training Training 79
Transport Transport 61
Other Other 12

Japanese aircraft by type

Aircraft type Active
Combat Combat 331
Bomber Bomber 0
Helicopter Helicopter 533
Training Training 296
Transport Transport 114
Other Other 125

Evolution of Australian Air Force fleet

Evolution of Japanese Air Force fleet

Aircraft Types Radar Comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country has more military aircraft, Australia or Japan?
Japan has more military aircraft with 1,399 active aircraft compared to Australia's 355, a difference of 1,044 aircraft.
Which air force has more combat aircraft, Australia or Japan?
Japan has more combat aircraft with 331 fighters and attack aircraft compared to Australia's 108.
Which country has more military helicopters, Australia or Japan?
Japan operates more military helicopters with 533 compared to Australia's 95.
Which air force has more transport aircraft, Australia or Japan?
Japan has more transport aircraft with 114 compared to Australia's 61.
How do the Australia and Japan air forces compare in size?
Japan's air force is 1.9 times larger than Australia's in terms of total active aircraft (114 vs 61).
Which country has more aircraft on order, Australia or Japan?
Japan has 317 aircraft on order compared to Australia's 113.