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Military Strength: Oman vs Qatar

Overview

Qatar (ranked #32 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Oman (#54) on the Global Military Index. Oman fields 47,000 active troops — 2.1x Qatar's 22,000, backed by 4,400 paramilitary. Qatar's $15B defense budget is 2.4x that of Oman ($6B).

In the air, Oman operates 126 aircraft including 35 combat jets, while Qatar fields 275 with 124 fighters.

At sea, Oman's 21-ship navy faces Qatar's 126 vessels. On the ground, Oman deploys 150 main battle tanks vs 99 for Qatar.

Neither Oman nor Qatar possesses nuclear weapons.

Omani Military Strength 🇴🇲

Global Military Index 36.6 (#54) ◉
🪖 Military personnel 47,000 ◉
– Reserve troops 0 ◉
– Paramilitary forces 4,400 ◉
🛩️ Military aircraft 126 ◉
– incl. combat aircraft 35 ◉
– incl. bombers 0 ◉
– incl. helicopters 40 ◉
⚓️ Military ships 21 ◉
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 ◉
– incl. submarines 0 ◉
🚛 Main battle tanks 150 ◉
💥 Nuclear warheads 0 ◉
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Qatari Military Strength 🇶🇦

Global Military Index 46.0 (#32) ◉
🪖 Military personnel 22,000 ◉
– Reserve troops 0 ◉
– Paramilitary forces 5,000 ◉
🛩️ Military aircraft 275 ◉
– incl. combat aircraft 124 ◉
– incl. bombers 0 ◉
– incl. helicopters 86 ◉
⚓️ Military ships 126 ◉
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 ◉
– incl. submarines 0 ◉
🚛 Main battle tanks 99 ◉
💥 Nuclear warheads 0 ◉
→ View full details

🇴🇲 Oman Global Military Index

36.6
Global Rank: #54
🪖 Manpower (15%) 58.5 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 43920 effective
🛡️ Ground Forces (20%) 49.6 Tanks, armor & artillery, weighted by type — 150 main battle tanks
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 24.5 Weighted by ship type: carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 40.7 Weighted by aircraft type and fleet age: combat, bombers, drones...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 0.0 No declared nuclear capability
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 48.8 $6.4B annual military spending, purchasing-power adjusted
🎯 Readiness (modifier) ×1.10 Budget per soldier — proxy for training, maintenance & technology

🇶🇦 Qatar Global Military Index

46.0
Global Rank: #32
🪖 Manpower (15%) 50.9 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 18000 effective
🛡️ Ground Forces (20%) 47.0 Tanks, armor & artillery, weighted by type — 99 main battle tanks
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 40.7 Weighted by ship type: carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 56.0 Weighted by aircraft type and fleet age: combat, bombers, drones...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 0.0 No declared nuclear capability
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 56.8 $15.4B annual military spending, purchasing-power adjusted
🎯 Readiness (modifier) ×1.20 Budget per soldier — proxy for training, maintenance & technology

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Omani Statistics

Population 5.3 million ◉
GDP $107.1 billion ◉
GDP per capita $20,285 ◉
Military Budget $6.4 billion ◉
Share of GDP in Milex 6.0% ◉
Share of Govt Expenditures 0.0%
Military spends per capita $1217 ◉

Qatari Statistics

Population 2.9 million ◉
GDP $219.2 billion ◉
GDP per capita $76,689 ◉
Military Budget $15.4 billion ◉
Share of GDP in Milex 6.5% ◉
Share of Govt Expenditures 26.9%
Military spends per capita $5429 ◉

Oman Geography

Land Area 309,500 km² ◉
Coastline Length 2,092 km ◉

Qatar Geography

Land Area 11,586 km² ◉
Coastline Length 563 km ◉

Military Forces Chart

Economic Metrics Chart

Military Budget Evolution

Military Personnel Evolution

See where Oman and Qatar stand among the strongest militaries in the world (2026 ranking).

Related Comparisons

Oman vs Qatar Air Forces Oman vs Qatar Navies Oman vs Qatar Armies

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Oman or Qatar?
Oman has approximately 47,000 active military personnel compared to Qatar's 22,000, giving Oman a 2:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Oman or Qatar?
Qatar operates 124 combat aircraft compared to Oman's 35. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Oman or Qatar?
Qatar has a larger navy with 126 vessels compared to Oman's 21 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Oman or Qatar?
Qatar has a larger defense budget at $15.4 billion (2:1 more) compared to Oman's $6.4 billion annually.
Do Oman and Qatar have nuclear weapons?
Neither Oman nor Qatar currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Oman and Qatar compare?
Oman operates 150 main battle tanks compared to Qatar's 99. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.