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PLA holds two-day live-fire drills off Dongshan Island after Beijing slams Lai speech

Incident Report

Fact Sheet
Date23 Jul 2026
TrackerChina-Taiwan Tensions
TypeExercise
Location Dongshan Island, Fujian, China
23.61, 117.40 (approximate)
What Happened

The PLA conducted two days of live-fire drills on July 23-24, 2026 in a declared zone off Dongshan Island, Fujian, at the southern end of the Taiwan Strait, days after Beijing denounced President Lai Ching-te's speech to the ruling DPP's annual congress as reckless. The firings, held inside PRC territorial waters, capped a month of stepped-up gray-zone pressure that included the first recorded crossing of the strait's median line by a PLA helicopter on July 21, 2026.

Measured Footprint
Series That day Prior 30-day avg Week after vs before
ADIZ aircraft 6 +22% 4.9 -20% (51 → 41)
Aircraft detected 8 +16% 6.9 +12% (58 → 65)
PLAN ships 6 -13% 6.9 -10% (52 → 47)
Gov ships 4 +8% 3.7 -28% (25 → 18)
Daily figures from Taiwan Ministry of National Defense around July 23, 2026; the day's value is compared with the trailing 30-day average. Week comparisons are shown only when the series covers both full weeks.
Dongshan Island, Fujian, China
Dongshan Island, Fujian, China
Marker placed at region precision.

Activity Around the Incident

PLA aircraft in Taiwan's ADIZ, two weeks either side
July 9, 2026 — 0 aircraft Jul 9 July 10, 2026 — 0 aircraft July 11, 2026 — 0 aircraft July 12, 2026 — 0 aircraft July 13, 2026 — 3 aircraft Jul 13 July 14, 2026 — 1 aircraft July 15, 2026 — 3 aircraft July 16, 2026 — 6 aircraft July 17, 2026 — 0 aircraft Jul 17 July 18, 2026 — 8 aircraft July 19, 2026 — 2 aircraft July 20, 2026 — 4 aircraft July 21, 2026 — 11 aircraft Jul 21 July 22, 2026 — 20 aircraft July 23, 2026 — 6 aircraft (incident day) 6 Jul 23 July 24, 2026 — 17 aircraft July 25, 2026 — 0 aircraft Jul 25 July 26, 2026 — 1 aircraft July 27, 2026 — 1 aircraft July 28, 2026 — 6 aircraft July 29, 2026 — 10 aircraft Jul 29 July 30, 2026 — 22 aircraft 22 July 31, 2026 — 5 aircraft August 1, 2026 — 3 aircraft August 2, 2026 — 1 aircraft Aug 2 August 3, 2026 — 6 aircraft August 4, 2026 — 17 aircraft August 5, 2026 — 6 aircraft August 6, 2026 — 6 aircraft Aug 6
Daily counts from Taiwan Ministry of National Defense; the highlighted bar is the incident day, July 23, 2026.

In the News

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AUG 10, 2026

PLA Air Activity Around Taiwan Halved in 2026, but Its Warships Never Left

Chinese military aircraft entering Taiwan's air defense identification zone fell 52 percent in the first seven months of 2026 compared with the same period of 2025, according to Taiwan's daily defense ministry reports — while PLA Navy vessel sightings dropped just 7 percent.

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