The Cuba Air Force, officially known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces Air and Air Defense Force, is the air arm of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. Established on April 17, 1959, following the Cuban Revolution, the Cuba Air Force played a crucial role in defending Cuban airspace during the early years of the Cold War. It primarily consists of fighter aircraft, ground attack aircraft, transport aircraft, and helicopters. Notable aircraft operated by the Cuba Air Force include the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, MiG-29, and the Sukhoi Su-27. The air force also operates various types of surface-to-air missile systems for air defense purposes. Over the years, it has focused on maintaining a capable force to protect Cuban airspace and has participated in national defense exercises and international training exercises with other countries. The Cuba Air Force operates under the command of the General Staff of the Revolutionary Armed Forces and is subject to the direction of the Communist Party of Cuba.