MiG-23 Flogger
Soviet third-generation jet fighter, notable for its service during the Cold War, often deployed in interceptor and ground-attack roles.
| Crew | 1 pilot |
| Length | 16.7 m (54.8 ft) |
| Wingspan | 14.0 m (45.8 ft) |
| Height | 4.8 m (15.8 ft) |
| Wing area | 37 m² (398.3 sqft) |
| Empty weight | 10,230 kg (22,553 lbs) |
| Max. takeoff weight | 17,800 kg (39,242 lbs) |
| Powerplant | 1 × turbofan Tumansky R-35F-300 12,996 kgf each |
| Ejection seat | Mikoyan-Gourevitch KM-1 |
| Maximum speed | 2500 km/h (Mach 2.5) |
| Operational range | 1,150 km (715 mi) |
| Service ceiling | 18,000 m (59,055 ft) |
| Climb rate | 240.0 m/s (787.4 ft/s) |
| Takeoff distance | 450 m (1,476 ft) |
- Air-to-Air Medium-Range Vympel R-23 (AA-7 Apex)
- Air-to-Air Medium-Range Vympel R-24 (AA-7 Apex)
- Air-to-Air Short-Range Vympel R-60 / K-60 (AA-8 Aphid)
- Air-to-Surface Zvezda Kh-23 (AS-7 Kerry)
Description
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23, known as the "Flogger" in NATO reporting name, is a Soviet variable-geometry (swing-wing) jet fighter developed in the late 1960s. The MiG-23 was designed to offer better performance, range, and payload capabilities compared to its predecessors, such as the MiG-21.
Development
Development of the MiG-23 began in the early 1960s, with the aim of creating a versatile jet fighter capable of adapting its wing configuration for optimal performance at different speeds and altitudes. The aircraft features a variable-geometry wing design, allowing the wings to sweep back for high-speed flight or extend for improved performance and maneuverability at low speeds. The first prototype of the MiG-23, designated 23-01, made its maiden flight in 1967.
Design
The MiG-23 is powered by a single Tumansky R-29 turbojet engine, which provides substantial thrust for high-speed flight and rapid acceleration. Its design incorporates a sleek fuselage, forward air intake, and a bubble canopy for excellent visibility. The MiG-23's avionics suite includes radar, radio, and navigation systems, as well as an advanced fire control system for targeting and engaging enemy aircraft. The aircraft's armament typically consists of a 23 mm GSh-23L cannon and a variety of air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles, as well as unguided rockets and bombs for ground attack missions.
Operational History
The MiG-23 entered service with the Soviet Air Force in 1970 and has participated in various conflicts, including the Soviet-Afghan War, Arab-Israeli conflicts, and the Iran-Iraq War. The MiG-23 has also been exported to numerous Soviet-aligned countries and served in several air forces around the world.
Variants
Several main versions of the MiG-23 have been produced, including:
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MiG-23S: The initial production variant, with limited avionics suite and basic armament.
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MiG-23M (Flogger B): A major production version with an improved radar system, upgraded avionics, and enhanced weapon-carrying capabilities.
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MiG-23MF (Flogger B): An export variant of the MiG-23M, with downgraded avionics suite.
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MiG-23ML (Flogger G): A further development with a lighter airframe, improved aerodynamics, and an upgraded engine.
In total, over 5,800 MiG-23 aircraft have been built, making it one of the most produced variable-geometry jet fighters in history.