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Military Strength: Flag of Malaysia Malaysia vs Flag of Oman Oman

Malaysia (ranked #53 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Oman (#55) on the ARMS Index. Malaysia fields 136,000 active troops — 2.9:1 Oman's 47,000, backed by 51,600 reserves and 267,200 paramilitary. Malaysia allocates $4.2B to defense compared to $6.4B for Oman.

ARMS (Aggregate Rating of Military Strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Flag of Malaysia MalaysiaWorld #53 37.6
ARMS Index / 100

Malaysia leads overall, ahead on 2 of 6 pillars

Flag of Oman OmanWorld #55 36.5
  • 73.2136K active troops Manpower15 % 58.547K active troops
  • 49.148 battle tanks Ground forces20 % 49.6150 battle tanks
  • 37.597 warships Naval power20 % 23.517 warships
  • 40.725 combat aircraft Air power25 % 40.735 combat aircraft
  • 0.00 warheads Nuclear deterrent10 % 0.00 warheads
  • 45.1$4.2B budget Defense budget10 % 48.8$6.4B budget
Malaysia Oman Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · readiness modifier ×1.00 vs ×1.10 · Methodology
Key figures
Malaysia Oman Ratio
Defense budget $4.2B $6.4B 🇴🇲 1.5×
– share of GDP 1.0% 6.0% 🇴🇲 6.0×
Active personnel 136,000 47,000 🇲🇾 2.9×
Combat aircraft 25 35 🇴🇲 1.4×
Warships 97 17 🇲🇾 5.7×
– submarines 2 0 🇲🇾
Main battle tanks 48 150 🇴🇲 3.1×
Nuclear warheads 0 0 —
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
Reserve troops 51,600 0 🇲🇾
Paramilitary forces 267,200 4,400 🇲🇾 61×
Military aircraft (all types) 149 126 🇲🇾 1.2×
– helicopters 54 40 🇲🇾 1.4×
Budget share of govt spending — — —
Budget per capita $119 $1,217 🇴🇲 10×
Population 35.6M 5.3M 🇲🇾 6.7×
GDP $422B $107B 🇲🇾 3.9×
GDP per capita $11,874 $20,285 🇴🇲 1.7×
Land area 329,613 km² 309,500 km² 🇲🇾 1.1×
Coastline 4,675 km 2,092 km 🇲🇾 2.2×
Backbone systems most numerous in service
🇲🇾 MalaysiaSu-30 Flanker-C ×18PT-91 Twardy ×48Scorpène-class ×2
🇴🇲 OmanF-16 Fighting Falcon ×23M60A3 TTS Patton ×79
Defense budget history Malaysia ×1.1 · Oman ×0.8 since 2020
Military personnel history

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Malaysia or Oman?
Malaysia has approximately 136,000 active military personnel compared to Oman's 47,000, giving Malaysia a 2.9:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Malaysia or Oman?
Oman operates 35 combat aircraft compared to Malaysia's 25. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Malaysia or Oman?
Malaysia has a larger navy with 97 vessels compared to Oman's 17 ships. Malaysia operates 2 submarines while Oman has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Malaysia or Oman?
Oman has a larger defense budget at $6.4 billion (1.5:1 more) compared to Malaysia's $4.2 billion annually.
Do Malaysia and Oman have nuclear weapons?
Neither Malaysia nor Oman currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Malaysia and Oman compare?
Oman operates 150 main battle tanks compared to Malaysia's 48. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.