Military Strength:
Russia vs
Syria
Russia (ranked #3 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Syria (#97) on the ATLAS Index. Russia fields 1,100,000 active troops — 6.5:1 Syria's 169,000, backed by 1,500,000 reserves and 559,000 paramilitary. Russia's $152B defense budget is 61:1 that of Syria ($2.5B).
ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Russia
Syria
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
| Russia | Syria | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $152B | $2.5B | 🇷🇺 61× |
| – share of GDP | 7.0% | 4.1% | 🇷🇺 1.7× |
| Active personnel | 1,100,000 | 169,000 | 🇷🇺 6.5× |
| Combat aircraft | 1,482 | 2 | 🇷🇺 741× |
| Warships | 279 | 0 | 🇷🇺 |
| – submarines | 56 | 0 | 🇷🇺 |
| Main battle tanks | 5,560 | 365 | 🇷🇺 15× |
| Nuclear warheads | 5,420 | 0 | 🇷🇺 |
Show full breakdown · 13 more rowsHide the 13 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 1,500,000 | 0 | 🇷🇺 |
| Paramilitary forces | 559,000 | 0 | 🇷🇺 |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 5,312 | 11 | 🇷🇺 483× |
| – helicopters | 1,585 | 6 | 🇷🇺 264× |
| – bombers | 116 | 0 | 🇷🇺 |
| Deployed warheads | 1,796 | 0 | 🇷🇺 |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | 13.6% | 🇸🇾 |
| Budget per capita | $1,060 | $110 | 🇷🇺 9.7× |
| Population | 143.5M | 25.6M | 🇷🇺 5.6× |
| GDP | $2.6T | $24B | 🇷🇺 108× |
| GDP per capita | $17,847 | $927 | 🇷🇺 19× |
| Land area | 16,378,410 km² | 183,630 km² | 🇷🇺 89× |
| Coastline | 37,653 km | 193 km | 🇷🇺 195× |
Backbone systems most numerous in service
🇸🇾 SyriaSu-17 Fitter ×2
Defense budget history
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Russia or Syria?
Russia has approximately 1,100,000 active military personnel compared to Syria's 169,000, giving Russia a 6.5:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Russia or Syria?
Russia operates 1,482 combat aircraft compared to Syria's 2. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Russia or Syria?
Russia has a larger navy with 279 warships compared to Syria's 0. Russia operates 56 submarines while Syria has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Russia or Syria?
Russia has a larger defense budget at $152.2 billion (61:1 more) compared to Syria's $2.5 billion annually.
Do Russia and Syria have nuclear weapons?
Russia possesses nuclear weapons with approximately 5,420 warheads, while Syria does not have nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Russia and Syria compare?
Russia operates 5,560 main battle tanks compared to Syria's 365. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.