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Military Strength: Flag of Russia Russia vs Flag of Syria Syria

Military Strength
Russia Syria
Global Military Index 82.6 (#3) 29.8 (#71)
Military personnel 1,454,000 269,000
– Reserve troops 1,500,000 0
– Paramilitary forces 559,000 0
Military aircraft 4,300 414
– incl. combat aircraft 1,524 225
– incl. bombers 120 0
– incl. helicopters 1,604 153
Military ships 447 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 2 0
– incl. submarines 60 0
Main battle tanks 5,750 365
Nuclear warheads 5,459 0
– incl. deployed 1,718 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Russia (ranked #3 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Syria (#71) on the Global Military Index. Russia fields 1,454,000 active troops — 5.4x Syria's 269,000, backed by 1,500,000 reserves and 559,000 paramilitary. Russia's $152B defense budget is 61:1 that of Syria ($2B).

In the air, Russia operates 4,300 aircraft including 1,524 combat jets, while Syria fields 414 with 225 fighters.

Russia operates a 447-ship naval fleet; Syria has no navy. On the ground, Russia deploys 5,750 main battle tanks vs 365 for Syria.

Russia is a nuclear power with 5,459 warheads; Syria has no nuclear arsenal.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇷🇺 Russia World #3
82.6/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 95.5 2017700 effective
Ground forces 20% 82.0 5750 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 83.5 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 86.9 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 100.0 5459 warheads
Defense budget 10% 89.9 $152.2B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.09 Budget per soldier
🇸🇾 Syria World #71
29.8/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 70.8 169000 effective
Ground forces 20% 38.7 365 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 54.5 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 40.6 $2.5B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.94 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Russia Syria
Population 143.5 million 24.7 million
GDP $2.2 trillion $23.6 billion
GDP per capita $15,145 $957
Military budget $152.2 billion $2.5 billion
– share of GDP 7.0% 4.1%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 13.6%
– per capita spending $1060 $110
Land area 16,378,410 km² 183,630 km²
Coastline 37,653 km 193 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Russia or Syria?
Russia has approximately 1,454,000 active military personnel compared to Syria's 269,000, giving Russia a 5:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Russia or Syria?
Russia operates 1,524 combat aircraft compared to Syria's 225. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Russia or Syria?
Russia has a larger navy with 447 vessels compared to Syria's 0 ships. Russia operates 60 submarines while Syria has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Russia or Syria?
Russia has a larger defense budget at $152.2 billion (61:1 more) compared to Syria's $2.5 billion annually.
Do Russia and Syria have nuclear weapons?
Russia possesses nuclear weapons with approximately 5,459 warheads, while Syria does not have nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Russia and Syria compare?
Russia operates 5,750 main battle tanks compared to Syria's 365. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.