Royal Navy Fleet Inventory 🇬🇧
Overview
The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is one of the oldest and most prestigious naval forces in the world, with a history that spans over five centuries. Its role has been pivotal in shaping British history and has played a significant part in maintaining the global influence of the United Kingdom.
The origins of the Royal Navy can be traced back to the early 16th century, under King Henry VIII. The establishment of dockyards and the creation of the first warships laid the foundations for a naval force that would become a dominant global power.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Royal Navy played crucial roles in conflicts such as the Anglo-Dutch Wars, the Seven Years' War, and the Napoleonic Wars. The victory at Trafalgar in 1805 solidified British naval supremacy, a position maintained throughout the 19th century.
The 19th century also saw technological advancements and the introduction of steam power and ironclad warships. The Royal Navy's presence extended across the British Empire, protecting trade routes and maintaining colonial rule.
In World War I, the Royal Navy's blockade of Germany and the Battle of Jutland played significant parts in the Allied victory. World War II saw the Royal Navy engaged in numerous theaters, including the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Pacific, participating in historic events such as the Battle of the Atlantic and the D-Day landings.
The post-war period saw a decline in British naval power relative to the rise of other global powers, but the Royal Navy continued to play vital roles in conflicts like the Korean War, the Falklands War, and various engagements in the Middle East.
In the 21st century, the Royal Navy's focus has shifted to adapt to modern challenges, such as counter-terrorism, humanitarian aid, and international peacekeeping. Its participation in NATO and collaboration with allied nations continues to be central to its operations.
The doctrine of the Royal Navy emphasizes flexibility, adaptability, and a commitment to upholding international law and maritime security. Its capabilities are aligned with the broader strategic interests of the United Kingdom, reflecting a balance between traditional naval roles and contemporary global challenges.
Key facts
Official Name | Royal Navy |
Country | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom |
World rank | #34 |
Ships in service | 63 (as of 2025) |
Total ships | 80 |
Naval ensign |
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Number of active ships by category
Ship category | Active | |
---|---|---|
Patrol boats | 26 | |
Mine Warfare ships | 18 | |
Submarines | 9 | |
Frigates | 8 | |
Support ships | 7 | |
Destroyers | 6 | |
Other ships | 4 | |
Aircraft carriers | 2 |
Detailed inventory of British Navy
Aircraft carriers
Type | Class | Ship Name | Hull Number | Status | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aircraft carrier | Queen Elizabeth | HMS Queen Elizabeth | R08 | Active | 2017 |
Queen Elizabeth | HMS Prince of Wales | R09 | Active | 2019 |
Destroyers
Type | Class | Ship Name | Hull Number | Status | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-air guided-missile destroyer | Type 45 / Daring | HMS Daring | D32 | Active | 2009 |
Type 45 / Daring | HMS Dauntless | D33 | Active | 2010 | |
Type 45 / Daring | HMS Diamond | D34 | Active | 2011 | |
Type 45 / Daring | HMS Dragon | D35 | Active | 2012 | |
Type 45 / Daring | HMS Defender | D36 | Active | 2013 | |
Type 45 / Daring | HMS Duncan | D37 | Active | 2013 |
Frigates
Type | Class | Ship Name | Hull Number | Status | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guided-missile frigate | Type 23 / Duke | HMS Lancaster | F229 | Active | 1992 |
Type 23 / Duke | HMS Iron Duke | F234 | Active | 1993 | |
Type 23 / Duke | HMS Richmond | F239 | Active | 1995 | |
Type 23 / Duke | HMS Somerset | F82 | Active | 1996 | |
Type 23 / Duke | HMS Sutherland | F81 | Active | 1997 | |
Type 23 / Duke | HMS Kent | F78 | Active | 2000 | |
Type 23 / Duke | HMS Portland | F79 | Active | 2001 | |
Type 23 / Duke | HMS St Albans | F83 | Active | 2002 |
Mine Warfare ships
Type | Class | Ship Name | Hull Number | Status | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minehunter | Hunt | HMS Ledbury | M30 | Active | 1981 |
Hunt | HMS Cattistock | M31 | Active | 1982 | |
Hunt | HMS Brocklesby | M33 | Active | 1983 | |
Hunt | HMS Middleton | M34 | Active | 1984 | |
Hunt | HMS Chiddingfold | M37 | Active | 1984 | |
Hunt | HMS Hurworth | M39 | Active | 1985 | |
Sandown | HMS Bangor | M109 | Active | 2000 | |
Autonomous minehunting | Arcims | RNMB Hussar | None | Non Commissioned | 2021 |
Arcims | RNMB Hazard | None | Non Commissioned | 2021 | |
Arcims | RNMB Hebe | None | Non Commissioned | 2021 | |
Arcims | RNMB Halcyon | None | Non Commissioned | 2021 | |
Arcims | RNMB Harrier | None | Non Commissioned | 2021 | |
Arcims | RNMB Hydra | None | Non Commissioned | 2021 | |
Static Training Ship | Hunt | Brecon | M29 | Non Commissioned | 1979 |
Sandown | Hindostan (ex-Cromer) | M103 | Non Commissioned | 1992 | |
Uncrewed Surface Vessel | Thales Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) | RNMB Apollo | None | Non Commissioned | 2021 |
Thales Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) | RNMB Abdiel | None | Non Commissioned | 2022 | |
Thales Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) | RNMB Ariadne | None | Non Commissioned | 2025 |
Other ships
Type | Class | Ship Name | Hull Number | Status | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-rate ship of the line | - | HMS Victory | None | Active | 1778 |
Extra-Large Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle (XLUUV) | - | XV Excalibur | None | Active | 2025 |
Experimental vessel | - | XV Patrick Blackett | X01 | Non Commissioned | 2022 |
Autonomous surface vessel | - | Madfox | None | Non Commissioned | 2021 |
Patrol boats
Type | Class | Ship Name | Hull Number | Status | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patrol boat | Archer | HMS Archer | P264 | Active | 1985 |
Archer | HMS Biter | P270 | Active | 1986 | |
Archer | HMS Smiter | P272 | Active | 1988 | |
Archer | HMS Pursuer | P273 | Active | 1988 | |
Archer | HMS Blazer | P279 | Active | 1988 | |
Archer | HMS Dasher | P280 | Active | 1988 | |
Archer | HMS Puncher | P291 | Active | 1988 | |
Archer | HMS Charger | P292 | Active | 1988 | |
Archer | HMS Ranger | P293 | Active | 1988 | |
Archer | HMS Trumpeter | P294 | Active | 1988 | |
Archer | HMS Express | P163 | Active | 1988 | |
Archer | HMS Example | P165 | Active | 1985 | |
Archer | HMS Explorer | P164 | Active | 1986 | |
Archer | HMS Exploit | P167 | Active | 1988 | |
Archer | HMS Tracker | P274 | Active | 1998 | |
Archer | HMS Raider | P275 | Active | 1998 | |
Cutlass | HMS Cutlass | P295 | Active | 2022 | |
Cutlass | HMS Dagger | P296 | Active | - | |
Offshore patrol vessel | River | HMS Tyne | P281 | Active | 2003 |
River | HMS Severn | P282 | Active | 2003 | |
River | HMS Mersey | P283 | Active | 2003 | |
River | HMS Forth | P222 | Active | 2018 | |
River | HMS Medway | P223 | Active | 2019 | |
River | HMS Trent | P224 | Active | 2020 | |
River | HMS Tamar | P233 | Active | 2020 | |
River | HMS Spey | P234 | Active | 2021 |
Submarines
Type | Class | Ship Name | Hull Number | Status | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fleet submarine | Astute | HMS Astute | S119 | Active | 2010 |
Astute | HMS Ambush | S120 | Active | 2013 | |
Astute | HMS Artful | S121 | Active | 2016 | |
Astute | HMS Audacious | S122 | Active | 2021 | |
Astute | HMS Anson | S123 | Active | 2022 | |
Ballistic missile submarine | Vanguard | HMS Vanguard | S28 | Active | 1993 |
Vanguard | HMS Victorious | S29 | Active | 1995 | |
Vanguard | HMS Vigilant | S30 | Active | 1996 | |
Vanguard | HMS Vengeance | S31 | Active | 1999 |
Support ships
Type | Class | Ship Name | Hull Number | Status | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ocean survey | - | HMS Scott | H131 | Active | 1997 |
Icebreaker & survey | - | HMS Protector | A173 | Active | 2011 |
Survey motor launch | Sea class 18 m variant | HMS Magpie | H130 | Active | 2018 |
Passenger transfer vessels | ALN-139 | Sea Harrier | None | Non Commissioned | 2017 |
ALN-139 | Buccaneer | None | Non Commissioned | 2017 | |
ALN-139 | Sea Vixen | None | Non Commissioned | 2017 | |
ALN-139 | Swordfish | None | Non Commissioned | 2017 |