Royal Navy Fleet Inventory 🇬🇧

Overview

The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is one of the oldest and most prestigious naval forces in the world, with a history that spans over five centuries. Its role has been pivotal in shaping British history and has played a significant part in maintaining the global influence of the United Kingdom.

The origins of the Royal Navy can be traced back to the early 16th century, under King Henry VIII. The establishment of dockyards and the creation of the first warships laid the foundations for a naval force that would become a dominant global power.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Royal Navy played crucial roles in conflicts such as the Anglo-Dutch Wars, the Seven Years' War, and the Napoleonic Wars. The victory at Trafalgar in 1805 solidified British naval supremacy, a position maintained throughout the 19th century.

The 19th century also saw technological advancements and the introduction of steam power and ironclad warships. The Royal Navy's presence extended across the British Empire, protecting trade routes and maintaining colonial rule.

In World War I, the Royal Navy's blockade of Germany and the Battle of Jutland played significant parts in the Allied victory. World War II saw the Royal Navy engaged in numerous theaters, including the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Pacific, participating in historic events such as the Battle of the Atlantic and the D-Day landings.

The post-war period saw a decline in British naval power relative to the rise of other global powers, but the Royal Navy continued to play vital roles in conflicts like the Korean War, the Falklands War, and various engagements in the Middle East.

In the 21st century, the Royal Navy's focus has shifted to adapt to modern challenges, such as counter-terrorism, humanitarian aid, and international peacekeeping. Its participation in NATO and collaboration with allied nations continues to be central to its operations.

The doctrine of the Royal Navy emphasizes flexibility, adaptability, and a commitment to upholding international law and maritime security. Its capabilities are aligned with the broader strategic interests of the United Kingdom, reflecting a balance between traditional naval roles and contemporary global challenges.

Key facts

Official Name Royal Navy
Country🇬🇧 United Kingdom
World rank#34
Ships in service63 (as of 2025)
Total ships80
Naval ensign

Ensign of United Kingdom navy

Number of active ships by category

Ship category Active
Patrol boats 26
Mine Warfare ships 18
Submarines 9
Frigates 8
Support ships 7
Destroyers 6
Other ships 4
Aircraft carriers 2

Detailed inventory of British Navy

Aircraft carriers

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Aircraft carrier Queen Elizabeth HMS Queen Elizabeth R08 Active 2017
Queen Elizabeth HMS Prince of Wales R09 Active 2019

Destroyers

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Anti-air guided-missile destroyer Type 45 / Daring HMS Daring D32 Active 2009
Type 45 / Daring HMS Dauntless D33 Active 2010
Type 45 / Daring HMS Diamond D34 Active 2011
Type 45 / Daring HMS Dragon D35 Active 2012
Type 45 / Daring HMS Defender D36 Active 2013
Type 45 / Daring HMS Duncan D37 Active 2013

Frigates

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Guided-missile frigate Type 23 / Duke HMS Lancaster F229 Active 1992
Type 23 / Duke HMS Iron Duke F234 Active 1993
Type 23 / Duke HMS Richmond F239 Active 1995
Type 23 / Duke HMS Somerset F82 Active 1996
Type 23 / Duke HMS Sutherland F81 Active 1997
Type 23 / Duke HMS Kent F78 Active 2000
Type 23 / Duke HMS Portland F79 Active 2001
Type 23 / Duke HMS St Albans F83 Active 2002

Mine Warfare ships

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Minehunter Hunt HMS Ledbury M30 Active 1981
Hunt HMS Cattistock M31 Active 1982
Hunt HMS Brocklesby M33 Active 1983
Hunt HMS Middleton M34 Active 1984
Hunt HMS Chiddingfold M37 Active 1984
Hunt HMS Hurworth M39 Active 1985
Sandown HMS Bangor M109 Active 2000
Autonomous minehunting Arcims RNMB Hussar None Non Commissioned 2021
Arcims RNMB Hazard None Non Commissioned 2021
Arcims RNMB Hebe None Non Commissioned 2021
Arcims RNMB Halcyon None Non Commissioned 2021
Arcims RNMB Harrier None Non Commissioned 2021
Arcims RNMB Hydra None Non Commissioned 2021
Static Training Ship Hunt Brecon M29 Non Commissioned 1979
Sandown Hindostan (ex-Cromer) M103 Non Commissioned 1992
Uncrewed Surface Vessel Thales Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) RNMB Apollo None Non Commissioned 2021
Thales Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) RNMB Abdiel None Non Commissioned 2022
Thales Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) RNMB Ariadne None Non Commissioned 2025

Other ships

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
First-rate ship of the line - HMS Victory None Active 1778
Extra-Large Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle (XLUUV) - XV Excalibur None Active 2025
Experimental vessel - XV Patrick Blackett X01 Non Commissioned 2022
Autonomous surface vessel - Madfox None Non Commissioned 2021

Patrol boats

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Patrol boat Archer HMS Archer P264 Active 1985
Archer HMS Biter P270 Active 1986
Archer HMS Smiter P272 Active 1988
Archer HMS Pursuer P273 Active 1988
Archer HMS Blazer P279 Active 1988
Archer HMS Dasher P280 Active 1988
Archer HMS Puncher P291 Active 1988
Archer HMS Charger P292 Active 1988
Archer HMS Ranger P293 Active 1988
Archer HMS Trumpeter P294 Active 1988
Archer HMS Express P163 Active 1988
Archer HMS Example P165 Active 1985
Archer HMS Explorer P164 Active 1986
Archer HMS Exploit P167 Active 1988
Archer HMS Tracker P274 Active 1998
Archer HMS Raider P275 Active 1998
Cutlass HMS Cutlass P295 Active 2022
Cutlass HMS Dagger P296 Active -
Offshore patrol vessel River HMS Tyne P281 Active 2003
River HMS Severn P282 Active 2003
River HMS Mersey P283 Active 2003
River HMS Forth P222 Active 2018
River HMS Medway P223 Active 2019
River HMS Trent P224 Active 2020
River HMS Tamar P233 Active 2020
River HMS Spey P234 Active 2021

Submarines

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Fleet submarine Astute HMS Astute S119 Active 2010
Astute HMS Ambush S120 Active 2013
Astute HMS Artful S121 Active 2016
Astute HMS Audacious S122 Active 2021
Astute HMS Anson S123 Active 2022
Ballistic missile submarine Vanguard HMS Vanguard S28 Active 1993
Vanguard HMS Victorious S29 Active 1995
Vanguard HMS Vigilant S30 Active 1996
Vanguard HMS Vengeance S31 Active 1999

Support ships

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Ocean survey - HMS Scott H131 Active 1997
Icebreaker & survey - HMS Protector A173 Active 2011
Survey motor launch Sea class 18 m variant HMS Magpie H130 Active 2018
Passenger transfer vessels ALN-139 Sea Harrier None Non Commissioned 2017
ALN-139 Buccaneer None Non Commissioned 2017
ALN-139 Sea Vixen None Non Commissioned 2017
ALN-139 Swordfish None Non Commissioned 2017
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