Turkmen Air Force

The Turkmenistan Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan. It holds the responsibility of protecting Turkmenistan's airspace and supporting ground forces during combat operations. The Air Force was established in 1992, following Turkmenistan's independence from the Soviet Union. Its primary aircraft inventory consists of mainly Soviet-era aircraft, including MiG-29 and MiG-21 fighter jets, Su-25 ground attack aircraft, and An-26 transport planes. The Air Force also operates a small number of helicopters for utility and transport purposes. In recent years, Turkmenistan has undertaken efforts to modernize its Air Force, procuring new aircraft like the L-39 and PC-9 training aircraft. The Air Force also benefits from ongoing cooperation and training programs with other countries, including Russia. Its main airbases are located in Ashgabat, Mary, and Turkmenbashi. The Turkmenistan Air Force is structured into several units, including fighter, attack, transport, and helicopter squadrons, demonstrating its commitment to maintaining a capable and operational force.