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Military Strength: Flag of Mongolia Mongolia vs Flag of Russia Russia

Russia (ranked #3 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Mongolia (#92) on the ATLAS Index. Russia fields 1,454,000 active troops — 81:1 Mongolia's 18,000, backed by 1,500,000 reserves and 559,000 paramilitary. Russia's $152B defense budget is 913:1 that of Mongolia ($0.2B).

ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Flag of Mongolia MongoliaWorld #92 16.1
ATLAS Index / 100

Russia leads on 6 of 6 pillars

Flag of Russia RussiaWorld #3 82.8
  • 37.818K active troops Manpower10 % 93.41.5M active troops
  • 29.2420 battle tanks Ground forces20 % 78.15,750 battle tanks
  • 0.00 warships Naval power20 % 82.6447 warships
  • 18.210 combat aircraft Air power25 % 74.71,524 combat aircraft
  • 0.00 warheads Nuclear deterrent10 % 100.05,420 warheads
  • 11.6$167M budget Defense budget15 % 77.8$152B budget
Mongolia Russia Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
Mongolia Russia Ratio
Defense budget $167M $152B 🇷🇺 913×
– share of GDP 0.7% 7.0% 🇷🇺 10×
Active personnel 18,000 1,454,000 🇷🇺 81×
Combat aircraft 10 1,524 🇷🇺 152×
Warships 0 447 🇷🇺
– submarines 0 60 🇷🇺
Main battle tanks 420 5,750 🇷🇺 14×
Nuclear warheads 0 5,420 🇷🇺
Show full breakdown · 13 more rowsHide the 13 extra rows
Reserve troops 137,000 1,500,000 🇷🇺 11×
Paramilitary forces 7,500 559,000 🇷🇺 75×
Military aircraft (all types) 22 5,378 🇷🇺 244×
– helicopters 6 1,604 🇷🇺 267×
– bombers 0 120 🇷🇺
Deployed warheads 0 1,796 🇷🇺
Budget share of govt spending — — —
Budget per capita $47 $1,060 🇷🇺 22×
Population 3.5M 143.5M 🇷🇺 41×
GDP $24B $2.2T 🇷🇺 91×
GDP per capita $6,751 $15,145 🇷🇺 2.2×
Land area 1,553,556 km² 16,378,410 km² 🇷🇺 11×
Coastline 0 km 37,653 km 🇷🇺
Backbone systems most numerous in service
🇲🇳 MongoliaMiG-29 Fulcrum ×6T-54 / T-55 / TM-800 ×370
🇷🇺 RussiaSu-27 Flanker ×468T-72 ×1,470Improved Kilo-class ×10
Defense budget history Mongolia ×1.6 · Russia ×2.5 since 2020
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Mongolia or Russia?
Russia has approximately 1,454,000 active military personnel compared to Mongolia's 18,000, giving Russia a 81:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Mongolia or Russia?
Russia operates 1,524 combat aircraft compared to Mongolia's 10. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Mongolia or Russia?
Russia has a larger navy with 447 vessels compared to Mongolia's 0 ships. Mongolia operates 0 submarines while Russia has 60.
Which country spends more on defense, Mongolia or Russia?
Russia has a larger defense budget at $152.2 billion (913:1 more) compared to Mongolia's $167 million annually.
Do Mongolia and Russia have nuclear weapons?
Russia possesses nuclear weapons with approximately 5,420 warheads, while Mongolia does not have nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Mongolia and Russia compare?
Russia operates 5,750 main battle tanks compared to Mongolia's 420. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.