GlobalMilitary.net Open-source military intelligence Updated daily

Military Strength: Flag of Sudan Sudan vs Flag of South Sudan South Sudan

Military Strength
Sudan South Sudan
Global Military Index 28.4 (#73) 17.6 (#112)
Military personnel 144,000 53,000
– Reserve troops 0 0
– Paramilitary forces 60,000 0
Military aircraft 184 20
– incl. combat aircraft 91 0
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 70 15
Military ships 0 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 0 0
Main battle tanks 224 30
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Sudan (ranked #73 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than South Sudan (#112) on the Global Military Index. Sudan fields 144,000 active troops — 2.7:1 South Sudan's 53,000, backed by 60,000 paramilitary. Sudan allocates $0.4B to defense compared to $0.2B for South Sudan.

In the air, Sudan operates 184 aircraft including 91 combat jets, while South Sudan fields 20 with 0 fighters.

On the ground, Sudan deploys 224 main battle tanks vs 30 for South Sudan.

Neither Sudan nor South Sudan possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇸🇩 Sudan World #73
28.3/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 67.8 122300 effective
Ground forces 20% 68.6 224 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 46.1 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 26.1 $375M, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.84 Budget per soldier
🇸🇸 South Sudan World #112
17.5/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 71.6 185000 effective
Ground forces 20% 35.3 30 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 17.4 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 23.0 $240M, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.80 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Sudan South Sudan
Population 50.4 million 11.9 million
GDP $49.7 billion $12.0 billion
GDP per capita $985 $1,005
Military budget $375M $240M
– share of GDP 0.9% 2.0%
– share of govt spending 9.5% 0.0%
– per capita spending $8 $20
Land area 1,731,671 km² 644,329 km²
Coastline 853 km 0 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Sudan or South Sudan?
Sudan has approximately 144,000 active military personnel compared to South Sudan's 53,000, giving Sudan a 2.7:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Sudan or South Sudan?
Sudan operates 91 combat aircraft compared to South Sudan's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Which country spends more on defense, Sudan or South Sudan?
Sudan has a larger defense budget at $375 million (1.6:1 more) compared to South Sudan's $240 million annually.
Do Sudan and South Sudan have nuclear weapons?
Neither Sudan nor South Sudan currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Sudan and South Sudan compare?
Sudan operates 224 main battle tanks compared to South Sudan's 30. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.