Mongolian Air Force

Key facts

Official Name Mongolian Air Force
Local Name Монгол Улсын Төв хөвсгөл баг
Country🇲🇳 Mongolia
World rank#128
Active aircraft7 as of 2026
Aircraft on order0
Roundel

Roundel of Mongolia air force

Global Air Force Index

2.2
Global Rank: #128 / 162
The Global Air Force Index measures the Mongolian Air Force's overall air power capability on a 0-100 scale, based on fleet composition and combat effectiveness.
💥 Strategic Bombers 0 Nuclear-capable strike aircraft (highest weight)
✈️ Combat Aircraft 2 Fighters, multirole & attack aircraft
🚁 Helicopters 2 Attack, transport & utility rotorcraft
🛫 Transport 3 Strategic & tactical airlift
📊 Total Active 7 All aircraft types

Methodology: Square root scaled index weighted by aircraft combat capability. Strategic bombers score highest due to nuclear strike capability.

Aircraft by type in 2026

Aircraft type Active
Transport Transport 3
Combat Combat 2
Helicopter Helicopter 2

Origin countries of aircraft

Country Active Aircraft
🇨🇳 Ex-USSR 7

Evolution of Mongolian Air Force fleet

Overview

The Mongolian Air Force, formally known as the Mongolian People's Army Air Force, is the aerial warfare branch of the Mongolian Armed Forces. It was established on April 25, 1925, as a part of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Army. The Air Force primarily focuses on air defense, reconnaissance, and transport missions. Over the years, it has operated various Soviet-designed aircraft, including fighters, bombers, trainers, and transport planes. The Air Force underwent modernization efforts in the 1990s and 2000s, acquiring newer aircraft, such as the MiG-29 and the An-26, to replace older models. Currently, it operates a diverse fleet of aircraft, including MiG-29, Su-25, and L-39 fighters, as well as helicopters like the Mi-8 and Mi-24. The Air Force regularly participates in joint military exercises with other nations and plays a crucial role in supporting Mongolia's national security objectives. It remains a small force compared to other air forces globally, with limited resources and a focus on maintaining its capability to protect Mongolian airspace.

Full inventory in 2026

Mongolian Air Force

Aircraft Type Model Origin Country Model Year Active 𝚫 YoY Ordered
CombatCombat MiG-29 🇨🇳 2009 2
0
0
HelicopterHelicopter Mi-171 🇨🇳 1977 2
+2
0
TransportTransport An-26 🇨🇳 1969 3
0
0

Frequently Asked Questions

How many aircraft does Mongolia have?
Mongolia Air Force operates 7 active military aircraft as of the current year. Additionally, 0 aircraft are currently on order.
How does Mongolia's air force rank globally?
Mongolia Air Force ranks #128 out of 162 air forces worldwide based on the Global Air Force Index, which measures overall air power capability considering fleet size and combat effectiveness.
How many combat aircraft does Mongolia operate?
Mongolia operates 2 combat aircraft, including fighters, multirole jets, and attack aircraft. These form the core of its offensive and defensive air capabilities.
How many military helicopters does Mongolia have?
Mongolia Air Force operates 2 military helicopters, including attack, transport, and utility rotorcraft used for various combat and support missions.
What is the Air Force Index of Mongolia?
Mongolia has an Air Force Index score of 2.2 out of 100. This composite score measures overall air power capability, with strategic bombers weighted highest due to their nuclear strike potential, followed by combat aircraft, helicopters, and transport planes.
Where does Mongolia get its military aircraft from?
Mongolia sources its military aircraft primarily from Ex-USSR. The fleet composition reflects both domestic production capabilities and international defense partnerships.
Various public data, including Wikipedia, Flightglobal.com, SIPRI Arms Transfer and official government websites.
Last updated on 1 January 2025. Suggest a change