Ethiopian Air Force

Key facts

Official Name Ethiopian Air Force
Local Name የኢትዮጵያ አየር ሃይል (YeItyopya Ayer Hayl)
Country🇪🇹 Ethiopia
World rank#71
Active aircrafts103 as of 2025
Aircrafts on order0
Roundel

Roundel of Ethiopia air force

Overview

The Ethiopian Air Force is the air component of the Ethiopian National Defense Force and is responsible for the country's aerial defense. Formed in 1929, it is one of the oldest air forces in Africa. The primary role of the air force is to provide support to ground forces during combat operations and to safeguard Ethiopia's airspace. The organization is equipped with various aircraft types for surveillance, reconnaissance, transport, and combat missions. Notable assets include fighter jets such as the Mikoyan MiG-23, transport aircraft like the Antonov An-32, and helicopters such as the Mil Mi-8. The Ethiopian Air Force has participated in numerous conflicts and peacekeeping operations, both within Ethiopia and abroad, including deployments to Sudan and Somalia. The air force also undertakes search and rescue operations, humanitarian missions, and assists in disaster relief efforts. It maintains a diverse range of capabilities to meet its operational requirements and ensure the defense of Ethiopia's air sovereignty.

Origin countries of aircrafts

Country Active Aircraft
🇨🇳 Ex-USSR 54
🇨🇿 Czech Republic 15
🇩🇪 Germany 12
🇺🇸 United States 10
🇺🇦 Ukraine 5
🇨🇦 Canada 4
🇫🇷 France 3

Evolution of Ethiopian Air Force fleet

Aircrafts by type in 2025

Aircraft type Active
Helicopter Helicopter 33
Combat Combat 32
Training Training 27
Transport Transport 11

Full inventory in 2025

Ethiopian Air Force

Aircraft Type Model Origin Country Model Year Active 𝚫 YoY Ordered
CombatCombat Su-27 🇨🇳 1984 22
+2
0
CombatCombat MiG-23 🇨🇳 1970 9
0
0
CombatCombat Su-25 🇨🇳 1981 1
0
0
HelicopterHelicopter Mi-8/17 🇨🇳 1967 15
+1
0
HelicopterHelicopter Mi-24/35 🇨🇳 1972 7
+7
0
HelicopterHelicopter SA316 🇫🇷 1961 3
0
0
TransportTransport An-12 🇺🇦 1959 4
0
0
TransportTransport C-130B/E 🇺🇸 1956 2
0
0
TransportTransport An-32 🇺🇦 1982 1
0
0
TransportTransport DHC-6 🇨🇦 1966 1
0
0
TrainingTraining L-39 🇨🇿 1972 15
+5
0
TrainingTraining G120TP 🇩🇪 1999 12
+6
0

Ethiopian Army Aviation

Various public data, including Wikipedia, Flightglobal.com, SIPRI Arms Transfer and official government websites.