Armenia Army

The Armenian Ground Forces operate under the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Armenia, headquartered in Yerevan. Land forces are structured into five regional army corps tasked with defending specific operational sectors: the 1st Army Corps headquartered at Khachaghbyur, the 2nd Army Corps at Goris, the 3rd Army Corps at Vanadzor, the 4th Army Corps at Yeghegnadzor, and the 5th Army Corps at Shengavit. These commands control subordinate motorized rifle regiments, tank units, artillery battalions, and air defense detachments stationed along border zones in Syunik, Gegharkunik, Vayots Dzor, Tavush, and Ararat provinces. Additional direct-reporting formations include special operations forces units and the 12th Peacekeeping Brigade based in Yerevan.

Armored elements operate T-72 and T-90S main battle tanks. Mechanized infantry formations are equipped with BMP-1, BMP-2, and BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles, along with BTR-60, BTR-70, and BTR-80 armored personnel carriers. Tactical transport and protected mobility are augmented by French-built Bastion armored vehicles and utility platforms. Anti-tank inventory includes Kornet, Konkurs, and Shturm-S guided missile systems, supplemented by light anti-armor weapons mounted on light utility vehicles.

Artillery formations field towed D-30 and D-20 howitzers, alongside Indian ATAGS and Trajan 155 mm artillery guns. Self-propelled artillery consists of 2S1 Gvozdika, 2S3 Akatsiya, Indian MArG 155 mm systems, and French CAESAR 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzers. Rocket artillery includes BM-21 Grad, BM-30 Smerch, WM-80, and Indian Pinaka multiple launch rocket systems. Tactical surface-to-surface strike capabilities rely on Iskander-E, Tochka-U, and Scud-B ballistic missile systems. Ground-based air defense integrates long-range S-300PS systems, medium-range Buk-M2 and Indian Akash-1S batteries, short-range Tor-M2KM and Osa-AKM platforms, and MANPADS such as Igla-S and Verba. Electronic warfare units field Marakhugh, Sard, and Zen counter-unmanned aerial vehicle systems.

Armenian ground forces conducted combat operations during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, subsequent border clashes, and the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. Following the total military withdrawal from Nagorno-Karabakh, operational missions shifted exclusively to territorial defense of the internationally recognized sovereign borders of Armenia. Defense procurement programs have transitioned away from primary reliance on Russian suppliers toward equipment acquisitions from France and India, integrating new artillery, air defense missile batteries, radar systems, and armored vehicles into service alongside domestic defense production initiatives.