Missile PL-5

Summary

CategoryAir-to-Air Missiles
Sub-typeShort-range air-to-air missile
Origin country 🇨🇳 China
ManufacturerHanzhong Nanfeng Machine Factory
StatusIn service

Technical specifications

PL-5 scale diagram

Operators

🇧🇩 Bangladesh • 🇨🇳 China • 🇪🇬 Egypt • 🇮🇷 Iran • 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka • 🇲🇲 Myanmar • 🇵🇰 Pakistan • 🇸🇩 Sudan • 🇹🇿 Tanzania • 🇻🇪 Venezuela • 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe

Carried by

Description

The PL-5 is a short-range, infrared homing air-to-air missile used by Chinese fighter aircraft. Development of the missile was based on AA-2 Atoll technology, and the system design resembles the AIM-9 Sidewinder.

The missile utilizes infrared homing guidance. Upgrades to the system include the PL-5E and PL-5EII variants. The PL-5E variant features all-aspect target engagement capability, with seeker off-boresight limits of ±25° before launch and ±40° after launch. The PL-5EII variant incorporates a dual-band, multi-element detector along with a laser proximity fuse.

Within the People's Liberation Army Air Force, newer fighter aircraft such as the J-10, J-11, J-20, and J-35 utilize other short-range missiles. However, the PL-5 remains in service on F-7 and JH-7 platforms, as the greater weight and dimensions of newer missiles prevent their integration on these aircraft. The PL-5 has been widely exported. Current operators of the missile and its variants include Bangladesh, Burma, Egypt, Iran, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of missile is the PL-5?
The PL-5 is an air-to-air missile developed by China.
How is the PL-5 guided?
The PL-5 uses infrared homing guidance.
Which countries use the PL-5?
The PL-5 is in service with 11 countries: Bangladesh, China, Egypt, and 8 other countries.
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