The Tanzania Air Force Command (TAFC) is structured as an autonomous branch of the Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF), designed primarily to support ground forces and provide strategic air transport across the nation's vast territory. Its main air bases are located at Ukonga (Dar es Salaam), Mwanza, and Ngerengere. The current commander is Major General Shaban Mani.
Operationally, the TAFC's capabilities are centered on a modest fleet of combat, transport, and utility aircraft. The fighter arm consists of Chinese-made Chengdu F-7 and Shenyang J-6 jets, though the operational readiness of older airframes has been questionable due to serviceability issues. A significant update occurred in 2011 with the delivery of 12 F-7N single-seat fighters and two FT-7N dual-seat trainers, which are reported to be fully operational. The transport fleet, crucial for linking remote areas and for coastal patrols, includes types like the Shaanxi Y-8 and Harbin Y-12. A helicopter force provides utility and transport functions. The TAFC's operational capacity is limited by significant financial, technical, and infrastructural challenges. These constraints impact equipment modernization, personnel training, and overall readiness.