Ecuadorian Air Force

The Ecuadorian Air Force (FAE) is a compact service structured primarily to address national sovereignty, border control, and internal security missions. Its organization is centered on a series of numbered combat, transport, and training wings (Alas) based at key airfields across the country. Major combat units are stationed at Taura, Manta, and Guayaquil, postured for territorial defense. The transport wing, located at Cotopaxi Air Base, provides strategic and tactical airlift, contributing to national development and disaster relief operations.

Operational capabilities have been shaped by historical border disputes with Peru, most notably the Paquisha War (1981) and the Cenepa War (1995). These conflicts provided the FAE with valuable combat experience and underscored the importance of maintaining a credible deterrent. In recent years, the force's focus has expanded to include counter-narcotics operations and surveillance of the northern border, often in conjunction with army and naval forces. Its doctrine emphasizes territorial defense, rapid response to security threats, and supporting the population during crises and natural disasters.

The FAE has undertaken modernization efforts to maintain its operational edge. Significant acquisitions have included Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano light attack and training aircraft, which are a cornerstone of border surveillance and counter-insurgency missions. The force also incorporated Atlas Cheetah C/D fighters, though these have reportedly been retired recently. The transport fleet has been updated with CASA C-295 aircraft, enhancing tactical airlift capabilities.