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Armored Personnel Carrier ยทGIAT Industries / Renault Trucks Defense

VAB

French 6x6 armored personnel carrier, with 5000 units built, manufactured by GIAT Industries and Renault Trucks Defense. Key figures: weight 13.8 t, top speed 92 km/h, range 1,000 km, built 5,000. In service with 6 armies โ€” France (1,786), Morocco (405), Ukraine (250) and 3 others.

Max speed
92km/h
Range
1,000km
Produced
5000units
VAB armored personnel carrier side profile drawing
Side profile ยท VAB ยท length 6.0 m
Technical Specifications
Sub-type6x6 Armored Personnel Carrier
Crew2 personnels
Range1000 km
Mass13.8 tons
Height2.06 m (6.8 ft)
Width2.49 m (8.2 ft)
Length5.98 m (19.6 ft)
Max. speed92 km/h (57 mph)
EngineMAN 6-Cylinder Diesel Engines with 235 hp
Weapon 11 7.62mm machine gun
Historical Operators
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emiratesยท ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Armeniaยท ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Beninยท ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ณ Bruneiยท ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซ Central African Republicยท ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Ivory Coastยท ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprusยท ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Franceยท ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Gabonยท ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช Georgiaยท ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesiaยท ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italyยท ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ Kuwaitยท ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanonยท ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Moroccoยท ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Omanยท ๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Qatarยท ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabiaยท ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ Chadยท ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisiaยท ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine
Operators โ€” 2026
  • ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France 1786
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco 405
  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine 250
  • ๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Qatar 180
  • ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman 56
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia 50
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Similar Vehicles
VAB vs

Description

Developed in response to a late-1960s requirement for a protected, amphibious, and NBC-capable transport vehicle, the VAB emerged as the victor following rigorous comparative testing against several competing prototypes. Officially ordered in 1970 and entering active service in 1979, the platform was conceived to move infantry across the battlefield while providing essential protection against small arms fire and shrapnel. Over the decades, it has evolved from its initial 4x4 and 6x6 configurations into a versatile family of vehicles, serving as the backbone of mechanized units for nearly half a century.

The VAB is characterized by its high-hardness steel hull, designed with a distinctive profile that originally granted it amphibious capabilities and natural resistance to explosive blasts. The internal layout features a forward driving cabin with armored glass and protective shutters, followed by an engine compartment and a spacious rear troop area with a flat floor. To maintain relevance on the modern battlefield, the platform has undergone extensive modernization, including the integration of automatic transmissions, remote-controlled weapon stations, and bolt-on ceramic armor. Specialized variants have been developed for diverse mission sets, ranging from anti-tank platforms equipped with guided missiles to electronic warfare, medical evacuation, and artillery observation units. While newer, "up-armored" versions have sacrificed their ability to navigate water, they offer significantly enhanced survivability against mines and improvised explosive devices through reinforced belly plating and shock-absorbing seating.

Since its introduction, the VAB has seen extensive combat across the globe, participating in major conflicts in Lebanon, the Persian Gulf, the Balkans, and across the Sahel during Operation Barkhane. It has earned a reputation for reliability and protection, particularly in Afghanistan, where its hull design proved effective at deflecting the pressure from roadside bombs. Beyond the French military, the vehicle is utilized by numerous international forces in the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Most recently, it has played a critical role in the defense of Ukraine, where hundreds of units have been deployed by airborne and mechanized brigades in high-intensity operations. As it reaches the end of its frontline career in certain European forces, it is gradually being replaced by a new generation of multi-role armored vehicles designed for digitalized warfare.

Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) and other open sources. Illustrations generated by AI. Last updated on 27 July 2026. Suggest a change

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of vehicle is the VAB?
The VAB is a France 6x6 armored personnel carrier classified as a armored personnel carrier.
What is the weight of the VAB?
The VAB has a combat weight of 13.8 tons (13,800 kg).
What is the maximum speed of the VAB?
The VAB has a maximum road speed of 92 km/h (57 mph).
What is the operational range of the VAB?
The VAB has an operational range of 1,000 km (621 miles) on roads.
How many crew members does the VAB require?
The VAB requires a crew of 2 personnel to operate.
How many VAB have been built?
Approximately 5,000 units of the VAB have been produced.
What weapons does the VAB carry?
The VAB is armed with 1 7.62mm machine gun.
Latest Data Updates
  1. SEP 42026 Verified Weight verified against the published specifications
  2. JUL 272026 Updated Service entry year added; service status added
  3. JAN 122026 Updated Description added